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Zerlor contains 3 main active ingredients: Acetaminophen, caffeine and Dihydrocodeine. Medications are often prescribed to relieve moderate to severe pain. The article will provide information about the uses, dosage and notes during the use of Zerlor.1. What does Zerlor do?
Zerlor is a combination of the 3 main active ingredients Acetaminophen, caffeine and Dihydrocodeine used to relieve moderate to severe pain. Acetaminophen is used to relieve pain and reduce fever in patients. Acetaminophen can cause unwanted effects when taken in large doses, including serious liver toxicity. Caffeine is a CNS stimulant that is used along with other pain relievers to enhance its effects. Dihydrocodeine belongs to the group of narcotic analgesics, which act on the central nervous system.2. Dosage of the drug Zerlor
Dosage depends on the patient's medical condition and response to treatment. Do not increase your dose or take it for longer than prescribed because the risk of side effects may increase. This is especially important for elderly patients because the body is more sensitive to the effects of pain relievers. Taking too much medicine for a long time can cause mental/physical dependence or overdose. In addition, using high doses of acetaminophen can cause liver damage. Patients also need to stop taking Zerlor properly as directed by their doctor. The following is a reference dose of Zerlor in the treatment of moderate to severe pain:
Adults: Take 2 tablets every 4-6 hours as needed. Your doctor may increase your dose as needed. However, the dosage usually does not exceed 10 tablets/day. Children 12 years of age and older: Use and dosage must be determined by a physician. Children under 12 years of age: Zerlor should not be used in these patients
3. What are the side effects of Zerlor?
Patients taking Zerlor may experience side effects including: nausea, vomiting, constipation, lightheadedness, dizziness, drowsiness, headache, increased urination, or trouble sleeping. To prevent constipation, patients should eat plenty of fiber, drink enough water, exercise, or maybe take a laxative if necessary. To reduce the risk of dizziness and lightheadedness, the patient should get up slowly from a sitting or lying position.
Notify doctor if patient has serious side effects including:
Sleep apnea, mood changes (such as irritability, nervousness, anxiety, hallucinations); irregular heartbeat, stomach pain, difficulty urinating; Changes in vision, tremors, effects on the adrenal glands (such as loss of appetite, unusual tiredness, weight loss). Serious allergic reactions to Zerlor are very rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching, swelling of the face/tongue/throat, severe dizziness and difficulty breathe.
4. What are the precautions while using Zerlor?
Before taking this product, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to Dihydrocodeine, Acetaminophen, caffeine, or other Opioid analgesics. Zerlor may cause dizziness or drowsiness. Therefore, patients should not drive or use machinery while taking the drug. Using dihydrocodeine for a long time or in large doses can be habit-forming, causing mental or physical dependence. Drug dependence can lead to withdrawal-like side effects if treatment is stopped suddenly. Serious withdrawal side effects can be prevented by reducing the dose slowly over a period of time before stopping completely. Do not use this medicine if you are taking or have used an MAO inhibitor (MAOI) such as isocarboxazid, linezolid, phenelzine, selegiline within the past 14 days. Zerlor will increase the effects of alcohol and other central nervous system depressants. In addition, there is an increased risk of liver damage if you drink a lot of alcohol while you are taking acetaminophen. Therefore, do not drink alcoholic beverages while taking Zerlor. Codeine is converted to morphine in the body. Some people convert codeine to morphine more quickly and are more at risk of side effects than usual. Children are at risk of being more sensitive to this effect. Therefore, Zerlor should not be given to children under 12 years of age, children under 18 years of age who have had their tonsils removed, and children aged 12 to 18 years who are at high risk of respiratory problems such as sleep apnea due to sleep apnea. congestion, obesity, lung disease. Before surgery or certain medical procedures, tell your doctor that you are taking Zerlor and any other medicines including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines, and herbal products. Lactation: Studies have demonstrated adverse effects on the neonate. Patients should use an alternative medication or discontinue nursing while using Zerlor. Pregnancy: Zerlor may slightly increase the risk of birth defects if used during the first two months of pregnancy. In addition, using the drug for a long time or in high doses near the due date can harm the unborn baby. Therefore, use only when absolutely necessary and under the supervision of a specialist.
5. Drug interactions Zerlor
Drug interactions can change the effectiveness of a drug or increase the risk of serious side effects. Patients should write a list of all products they are taking (including prescription/nonprescription drugs, herbal products) and show it to their doctor or pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine without your doctor's guidance. Here are some drug interactions to watch out for when using Zerlor:
The risk of serious side effects such as slow/shallow breathing, severe drowsiness, dizziness may be increased if the drug is taken together. Zerlor with other opioid pain relievers or cough suppressants (Morphin, Hydrocodone), alcohol, sleeping pills (Alprazolam, Lorazepam, Zolpidem), muscle relaxants (Carisoprodol, Cyclobenzaprine), or antihistamines (Cetirizine, Diphenhydramine). Using Zerlor with certain medicines such as Acenocoumarol, Carbamazepine, Fosphenytoin, Phenytoin, Warfarin, Zidovudine may increase the risk of side effects. If both drugs are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or frequency of use to reduce interactions. Medicines such as Azol antifungals (Ketoconazole), bupropion, fluoxetine, Macrolide antibiotics (Erythromycin), Mifepristone, HIV medicines (Ritonavir), Paroxetine, Quinidine, Rifampin can affect how Zerlor is eliminated. out of the body. Avoid drinking large amounts of caffeinated beverages (coffee, tea, cola) and eating large amounts of chocolate while taking Zerlor. Cough suppressants, cold medicines can contain Acetaminophen, caffeine and cause an overdose if taken together with Zerlor. Therefore, patients should consult a pharmacist or doctor before use. Zerlor may affect the results of certain tests including urinalysis and amylase/lipase levels. Above is an overview of the drug Zerlor. The above information is for reference only, patients should consult a medical professional before using the drug.
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