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Vigentin 500/125 DT is an antibiotic of the Penicillin group and is applied to treat parasites, antivirals, antifungals and anti-infectives. Uses and how to use Vigentin 500/125 DT specifically, please refer to the article below.
1. Uses of Vigentin 500/125 DT
The drug contains two main ingredients: Amoxicillin in the form of Amoxicillin trihydrate 500mg and Clavulanic acid in the form of Potassium clavulanate and microcrystalline cellulose in a 1:1 ratio, 125mg. The drug is proven effective in the treatment of diseases such as severe infections of the urinary tract - genitals caused by strains of E. coli, upper and lower respiratory tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections. Central Pharmaceutical Joint Stock Company 1 - Pharbaco - Vietnam is the unit responsible for the production of Vigentin 500/125 DT.
2. Indications for use of Vigentin 500/125 DT
For short-term treatment for cases such as:
Upper respiratory tract infections, specifically: sinusitis, otitis media treated with other antibiotics but not cured, tonsillitis; Lower respiratory tract infections caused by strains of H. influenzae and Branhamella catarrhalis producing beta-lactamase such as pneumonia-bronchopneumonia, acute and chronic bronchitis; Genitourinary tract infections caused by beta-lactamase-producing strains of Klebsiella and Enterobacter or E. coli such as pyelonephritis, urethritis, female genital tract infections, cystitis; Skin and soft tissue infections such as: wound infections, abscesses, boils; Osteomyelitis due to bacterial infection; Alveolar abscess in dentistry; Infectious diseases in the abdomen, obstetrics and gynecology.
3. Effects of Vigentin 500/125 DT on the body
This is a broad spectrum antibiotic. With the combination with clavulanic acid in the ingredient list, Amoxicillin will not be destroyed by beta-lactamases. At the same time, this will further expand the antibacterial spectrum of Amoxicillin to become more effective against many bacteria that may be resistant to Amoxicillin, other Penicillins and Cephalosporins.
4. Effects of the body on Vigentin 500/125 DT
The two main active ingredients in the drug are easily absorbed through the oral route. Their concentrations peak in serum 1 to 2 hours after dosing. After oral administration, the bioavailability of these two substances is Amoxicillin 90% and Clavulanic Acid 75%, respectively.
The half-life of Amoxicillin in serum is about 1 to 2 hours and that of clavulanic acid is about 1 hour. Approximately 30 - 40% of clavulanic acid and 55 - 70% of Amoxicillin will be excreted in the urine in the unchanged form.
5. Instructions for use and dosage reference Vigentin 500/125 DT
The drug should be taken at the beginning of a meal to reduce gastrointestinal intolerance, only from 14 days back in case of no follow-up.
Suggested dosage for adults and children ≥ 12 years old:
Mild to moderate infections: take 1 tablet every 12 hours; Severe infections: take 1 tablet every 8 hours. For children under 6 years of age and weighing less than 25 kg, the drug should be used in the form of a suspension or a sachet.
6. Treatment in case of overdose Vigentin 500/125 DT
Overdose cases are less likely to have complications because the drug is well tolerated even at high doses. However, there is still the possibility that some reactions may occur and manifest as hyperkalemia, since clavulanic acid is administered as the potassium salt. When complications of overdose occur, the doctor may use hemodialysis to remove the drug from the circulatory system.
7. Contraindications to Vigentin 500/125 DT
Cases of contraindications to Vigentin 500/125 DT, which are:
Allergy or hypersensitivity to Beta-lactams such as Penicillins, Cephalosporins, and other ingredients in the drug; People with a history of jaundice or hepatobiliary disorders caused by Amoxicillin, Clavulanate or Penicillins.
8. Vigentin 500/125 DT . drug interactions
People who are taking anticoagulants should be careful because Vigentin 500/125 DT can prolong bleeding time and prothrombin; If you are using birth control pills, you need to tell your doctor, because the drug will reduce the effectiveness of birth control pills; Probenecid does not affect the elimination of clavulanic acid but it does prolong the elimination time of Amoxicillin.
9. Possible side effects when using Vigentin 500/125 DT
Common side effects such as: rash, itching, diarrhea; Uncommon side effects: nausea, vomiting, increased transaminases, hepatitis and cholestatic jaundice, eosinophilia; Rare side effects: Stevens–Johnson syndrome, leukopenia, hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, Quincke's edema, hemolytic anemia, erythema multiforme, exfoliative dermatitis, toxic epidermal necrolysis , interstitial nephritis, pseudomembranous colitis, anaphylactic reactions. If you unfortunately experience the above side effects or suspect symptoms due to side effects of the drug, you need to notify your doctor or immediately go to the nearest medical facility for treatment.
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