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Paliperidone belongs to the group of psychotropic drugs used in the treatment of a number of mental disorders such as schizoaffective disorder, schizophrenia, and has the effect of reducing hallucinations, agitation, and helping patients think. more positive. Let's find out the uses and ingredients of the drug right in the article below.
1. What is Paliperidone?
What is paliperidone? Paliperidone belongs to the group of psychotropic drugs, which are available in the form of extended-release tablets and extended-release suspension for injection. Paliperidone has many new brand names such as:
Invega Invega Sustenna Paliperidone medicine works by restoring the balance of natural substances in the brain, can reduce hallucinations and help patients think clearly. and think more positively about yourself, feel less agitated and active in everyday life.
2. Indications and contraindications
2.1 Indications for the use of the drug Paliperidone The indications for the use of the drug Paliperidone such as:
Treatment of some mental disorders such as schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorders. Hallucinations Excitement Besides the above uses, Paliperidone may also be used to treat some other conditions that are not listed above. Therefore, before taking the drug, consult your doctor for advice and effective use of the drug.
2.2 Contraindications to the use of the drug Paliperidone Contraindicated to use the drug Paliperidone in patients with hypersensitivity to any component of the drug.
3. How to use and dosage of Paliperidone
Paliperidone is made in tablet form, so patients can take it on an empty stomach or on an empty stomach. You should take the medicine with a full glass of water to avoid stomach irritation. For the dosage form of the extended-release solution for injection, it is administered intramuscularly. Dosage of Paliperidone will depend on the medical condition and age of the patient.
3.1 Adult Dose For delayed-release tablets the recommended dose is 6mg/day, the dose densities are 3-12mg/day, an increment in dose may be increased to 3mg/day and should be made. 5 days. The maximum dose is 12mg/day. For the delayed-release solution, the starting dose is 234 mg IM on the first day, followed by 156 mg IM for the next week. The maintenance dose is 117mg IM monthly. 3.2 Dosage for patients with schizoaffective disorder The recommended dose is 6mg/day The safe dosing range is 3-12mg/day, dose increments and decrements can be made within 3mg/day and made over 4 days. Maximum dose is 12mg/day 3.2 Dosage for children 12-17 years of age The recommended dose is 3mg/day in tablet form The safe dose range is 3-12mg/day, can be increased by 3mg/day and is done Present for more than 5 days Maximum dose is 12mg/day Patients need to take Paliperidone regularly to get the most benefit from it. To use this medicine safely, take Paliperidone exactly as directed by your doctor, do not use it more often, less often, or for longer than prescribed. Absolutely do not abuse the drug for too long for a long time or arbitrarily increase the dose of the drug. Because this not only makes the condition worse, but also increases the risk of unwanted effects.
4. Undesirable effects when using the drug Paliperidone
Some unwanted effects that may occur when using Paliperidone include:
Muscle tension High fever Sweating Heart rhythm disturbances Muscles in eyes, tongue, jaw, neck move continuously Trembling Difficulty swallowing Sudden numbness or weakness on one side of the body Sudden headache Problems with speech, vision,... Sores, white spots in the mouth or lips Weight gain Changes in menstrual cycle Breasts swelling or discharge Nausea Dry mouth Decreased sex drive , difficulty reaching orgasm , impotence Before prescribing a medication, your doctor should always weigh the benefits and effects of paliperidone more than the risk of side effects . However, in some cases when taking paliperidone, unwanted effects may still occur. Therefore, when there are unusual signs after taking the drug, especially when a severe allergic reaction occurs with accompanying signs such as difficulty breathing, severe dizziness, swelling, rash or itching of the face, throat, tongue,... In this case, the patient should immediately notify the medical staff for immediate intervention.
5. Some notes when using Paliperidone
Some notes when using Paliperidone include:
Inform your doctor about a history of allergy to Paliperidone or any other allergies. Paliperidone may contain ingredients that don't work and could cause an allergic reaction or other serious problems. Report any medications you are taking including prescription and nonprescription drugs, herbs and supplements, foods, dyes or preservatives. Paliperidone should be used with caution in patients with blood or bone marrow problems, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, prolactin-dependent breast cancer, elevated blood prolactin, parkinsonism, malignant nerve syndromes symptoms, penile pain during erection, stomach pain, epilepsy or history of seizures, bowel obstruction, tumor in the brain. For children, the compatibility of paliperidone has not been adequately studied in children younger than 12 years of age with schizophrenia and in children with schizoaffective disorder under 18 years of age. Geriatric Use To date, no studies have demonstrated geriatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of paliperidone in the elderly. However, subjects are more likely to develop age-related kidney problems, so the drug should be used with caution, especially when adjusting the dose. For pregnant and lactating women, the risks and benefits should be assessed before taking the drug. It is best to consult a doctor before use. If you forget to take a dose, take the missed dose as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue taking the medicine as scheduled. Do not arbitrarily use the drug twice the dose more than the treatment regimen. An overdose of paliperidone can cause serious health problems.
6. Drug interactions
Drug interactions can decrease the effectiveness of Paliperidone, or increase the effect of unwanted effects. Tell your doctor about all other medicines you are taking including vitamins, over-the-counter medicines, prescription drugs, and herbal products. Do not stop, start, or change the dose of any medicine without your doctor's consent without your doctor's consent.
Some drugs that may interact with Paliperidone include:
Amifampridine Cisapride Dronedarone Mesoridazine Metoclopramide Pimozide Piperaquine Sparfloxacin Acecainide Carbamazepine
7. How to store Paliperidone?
Store Paliperidone at room temperature, away from light and away from moisture. Do not store Paliperidone in a humid place or in the freezer. Different medicines will have different storage methods, so read the Paliperidone storage instructions on the package carefully, or ask your pharmacist. Keep Paliperidone out of the reach of children and family pets. When the medicine has been damaged, it cannot be used anymore or has expired, please dispose of the medicine according to the correct procedure.
In summary, the drug Paliperidone belongs to the group of psychotropic drugs used in the treatment of a number of mental disorders such as schizoaffective disorder, schizophrenia, and has the effect of reducing hallucinations, agitation, and helping the disease. think more positively. However, Paliperidone can cause some unwanted effects and drug interactions, so tell your doctor what medications you are taking to reduce the risk of side effects and increase effectiveness. for the treatment.
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