This is an automatically translated article.
Nevirapine medicine contains the main ingredient is Nevirapine 200mg, tablet dosage form. Nevirapine is packaged in a box of 1 bottle of 60 tablets. Patients follow the article below to know what Nevirapine is?
1. Uses and indications of Nevirapine
Currently, Nevirapin is indicated in combination with some other drugs to treat people infected with HIV-1. In case the patient uses Nevirapine monotherapy, the virus will become resistant very quickly and synchronously. Therefore, to improve the effectiveness of treatment, it is imperative to combine Nevirapine with at least 2 drugs with antiretroviral ability.
For pregnant women infected with HIV who have not been treated with antiretroviral drugs, at the time of labor, the doctor will prescribe Nevirapine to prevent HIV transmission from mother to baby. You will be given a single dose of Nevirapine at the time of labor and your baby will be given a single dose shortly after birth.
2. Contraindications to the use of Nevirapine
Patients should not use Nevirapin if:
There is a history of sensitivity to the components and excipients contained in the drug Nevirapin. Experiencing severe rash with systemic symptoms and increased sensitivity, hepatitis due to Nevirapine. Have an ASAT or ALAT score > 5 times the upper limit of normal.
3. Nevirapine drug interactions
Nevirapine may interact with:
Ketoconazole; Methadone drug ; Saquinavir drug. To avoid interactions, before being prescribed Nevirapine, patients should inform their doctor about all the drugs they are using, including functional foods. The doctor will base on that to prescribe the appropriate Nevirapine.
In addition, the process of using Nevirapin, patients should also note that when checking their health, please bring enough medical records and list your entire medical history to the doctor. Based on the information provided, the patient will be advised in detail about the drug Nevirapine and the potential for interactions.
4. Nevirapine side effects
At therapeutic doses, Nevirapine is well tolerated. However, during the use of Nevirapin, patients may still experience side effects such as:
Rash; Steven-Johnson syndrome ; Toxic epidermal necrolysis; Hepatitis; Jaundice; Nausea; Diarrhea ; Stomachache; Muscle pain; Fever; Chicken sleep. The effects of Nevirapine are usually not serious and are of moderate severity. However, serious side effects of Nevirapine can still occur, so you should not be subjective. If you experience these symptoms, stop using Nevirapine and notify your doctor for appropriate treatment.
6. Precautions when using Nevirapine
People with a history of liver and kidney dysfunction should perform clinical chemistry tests of liver function before taking Nevirapine. Pregnancy: There are no adequate and safe studies of Nevirapine in pregnant women for the treatment of HIV infection. Therefore, Nevirapine should be used during pregnancy only if the benefit outweighs the risk to the fetus. Breastfeeding: Mothers with HIV are advised not to breastfeed to avoid the risk of mother-to-child transmission of the disease. If nevirapine is used, breast-feeding should be discontinued. Absolutely do not use when Nevirapine has signs of discoloration, mold, watery or expired.
7. Dosage and how to use Nevirapin
How to use: Nevirapine is used orally. Strictly follow the doctor's prescription;
Dosage:
Adults:
Take 1 Nevirapine tablet/day. After 14 days, a dose of 1 tablet x 2 times/day can be used in combination with other antiretroviral drugs. Children:
Children from 2 months to 8 years old: Use dose 4mg/kg body weight x 1 time/day. After 14 days, the dose is 7mg/kg body weight x 2 times/day. Children from 8 years and older: Dose 4mg/kg x 1 time/day, used for 2 weeks. Then use a dose of 4mg/kg body weight x 2 times/day. To prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV:
Maternal dose: a single dose of 200 mg during labor. Neonate dose: a single dose of 2 mg/kg body weight, within 72 hours of birth. Note: The total daily dose of Nevirapine should not exceed 400mg for any user.
Nevirapine dosage above is for reference only. The specific dose of Nevirapine depends on the condition and the progression of the disease. To get the right dose of Nevirapine, patients should consult their doctor or healthcare professional.
How to handle a missed dose or overdose of Nevirapine:
In case you forget a dose of Nevirapine, you should make up for it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose of Nevirapine and use a new dose. Overdose with Nevirapine may cause edema, fatigue, erythema nodosum, fever, insomnia, headache, nausea, rash, increased transaminases, pulmonary infiltrates, dizziness and weight loss. Patients need to stop taking the drug immediately and notify the doctor for timely treatment. Above is all information about Nevirapin, patients need to carefully read the instructions for use, consult a doctor / pharmacist before using. Absolutely do not arbitrarily buy Nevirapin for home treatment because there may be unwanted side effects.
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