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Muscino is a product of SPM Pharmaceutical Joint Stock Company. The drug contains the main active ingredients are Glyceryl guaiacolat, Codeine phosphate, so it is used in the treatment of cough and respiratory tract ventilation.1. Ingredients in Muscino
Muscino drug belongs to the group of respiratory drugs, containing the main ingredients including:
Codeine phosphate 10mg; Glyceryl guaiacolat 100mg. Muscino is available in the form of softgels.
2 Effects and indications for using Muscino
Uses of Muscino in the treatment of diseases:
Effects of the active ingredient Codein phosphate in Muscino: Codeine is an Opioid analgesic, used to relieve pain without impairing consciousness or changing sensory function. other; Effect of active ingredient Glyceryl guaiacolat: Has expectorant effect by stimulating gastric mucosal irritation, stimulating secretion of respiratory secretions, reducing viscosity of gas-bronchial secretions to stimulate cough reflex and easier to expel phlegm. Muscino is indicated in the following cases:
The patient has a dry cough or respiratory irritation; Treatment of cough with phlegm and airway ventilation. Contraindications:
Do not use for patients who are sensitive to Codeine, Glycerin guaiacolat or any other ingredients in the drug; Children under 18 years old have just performed tonsillectomy and curettage of V.A ; People with liver disease, respiratory failure; Women who are breastfeeding; Patients carrying genes metabolizing drugs via CYP2D6 super fast; Do not use in children under 12 years of age because of the high risk of serious, life-threatening reactions.
3. Dosage and how to use Muscino
Dosage of Muscino:
Usual therapeutic dose for adults and children over 12 years old: 3 times a day, 1 capsule of Muscino each time. Duration of treatment: Treat with Muscino continuously for no more than 1 week. How to use Muscino to achieve the best effect:
Muscino is made in soft capsule form, so patients use it orally. Patients need to use the drug according to the doctor's prescription, do not arbitrarily stop, reduce or increase the dose of Muscino. During the use of the drug, if there are any unusual symptoms, the patient should immediately notify the doctor for the best treatment.
4. Drug interactions
When combined with Muscino may increase the effectiveness of the following drugs:
Opiate agonists; Anesthetic; Pain relievers, sedatives and sleeping pills; Tricyclic antidepressants; Monoamine oxidase inhibitors; Alcohol; Central nervous system depressants. The analgesic effect of Codeine will be increased if it is combined with Aspirin and Paracetamol, but it is reduced or lost by Quinidine. In addition, Codeine also reduces the metabolism of Cyclosporin by inhibiting the enzyme Cytochrome P450.
5. Side effects of the drug Muscino
Common side effects:
On the nervous system: The drug can cause headaches, dizziness and thirst, with a strange feeling; On the digestive system: Nausea or vomiting, constipation. On the urinary system: Oliguria or urinary retention; On the cardiovascular system: Fast or slow pulse, palpitations, orthostatic hypotension. Uncommon side effects:
Allergic reactions: Itching, urticaria; Nervous: Respiratory depression, restlessness; Gastrointestinal: Bile duct spasm and stomach pain. Rare:
Allergies: Anaphylaxis ; Neurological: Hallucinations, convulsions, disorientation and visual disturbances; Cardiovascular: circulatory system failure; Other side effects: Red face, sweating, fatigue; Addiction: Long-term use with high doses from 240-540mg/day can cause addiction. Symptoms of addiction include muscle twitching, restlessness, tremors, sweating, and runny nose. Inform your doctor about any side effects you experience while using the drug.
6. Notes when using and storing Muscino
Note when using Muscino:
For the elderly: Codeine can cause confusion and excessive sedation. Careful dose selection is therefore required, starting from the lowest end of the dose range; For patients with renal failure: Need to reduce the dose of Muscino; Use the correct dose and duration as prescribed by your doctor. Do not arbitrarily increase, decrease or stop the drug without the consent of the doctor; Keep Muscino out of the reach of children; Check the expiration date carefully before using. If the medicine is moldy or damaged, it must not be taken; Use caution when using Muscino in pregnant women. It is necessary to weigh the benefits and risks when using the drug; There have been cases of withdrawal symptoms in infants born to mothers taking drugs containing Codeine. Therefore, do not use the drug in women who are breastfeeding. Store Muscino properly:
Store Muscino in a dry place, the temperature is below 30 degrees Celsius, avoid direct sunlight on the medicine; Always check the expiration date on the package before using Muscino. Above is information about the uses, dosage and usage of Muscino. To ensure safety and maximize the effectiveness of treatment, patients should carefully read the instructions for use, consult a doctor or pharmacist before use.
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