This is an automatically translated article.
Kungcef drug belongs to the group of psychotropic drugs and is made in the form of film-coated tablets. The main ingredient of the drug is citicoline, which is indicated for use in improving thinking, learning and memory of people with Alzheimer's disease.
1. Mechanism of action of the drug Kungcef
The ingredient of Kungcef is tobacco citicoline, which stimulates the biosynthesis of phospholipids on nerve cell membranes. This compound normally reduces glutamate levels in the brain and increases adenosine triphosphate, thereby helping to provide protection as well as against ischemic neurotoxicity. In addition, it also helps to increase glucose metabolism in the brain as well as cerebral blood flow and increase the ability to transmit acetylcholine, dopamine.In addition, this compound also preserves energy reserves for neurons, inhibits apoptosis and stimulates acetylcholine synthesis.
2. Indications and contraindications to the use of Kungcef
What does Kungcef do? Kungcef is indicated in the support of improving the memory, learning and thinking status of patients with Alzheimer's disease, people with memory impairment or head trauma. Kungcef is also used in cases of loss of consciousness due to brain damage, head injury or brain surgery, cerebral ischemia, memory problems in the elderly, or stroke patients.
Kungcef is also used in case of disturbances of consciousness due to head trauma or after brain surgery. In addition, Kungcef also supports movement recovery in patients with hemiplegia after a cerebrovascular accident, or Parkinson's patients with severe tremor.
However, Kungcef is also contraindicated in cases of hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, or in those with increased parasympathetic nervous system tone.
3. Dosage and how to use Kungcef
Kungcef is used orally. The recommended dose of Kungcef is 1 to 2 tablets per day. In special cases, the dose of the drug can be changed accordingly and prescribed by the doctor.
Treatment of disorders caused by head trauma or after brain surgery using Kungcef drug at a dose of 1 tablet/time used 1 to 2 times daily
Supportive treatment to restore movement in people Hemiplegia after cerebrovascular accident apply Kungcef drug with a dose of 2 tablets/time a day. The duration of use of the drug can last for 3 to 4 weeks.
Note: The recommended dose of Kungcef is for reference only. Therefore, before using Kungcef, patients should follow the doctor's instructions.
4. Treatment of missed dose and overdose of Kungcef
If you miss a dose of Kungcef, use it as soon as you remember. However, if the interval between the missed dose of Kungcef and the next dose is too close, skip the missed dose. Patients should not double the dose of Kungcef, because it can cause an overdose. To overcome the situation of missing a dose of Kungcef, patients can set an alarm or ask their loved ones to remind them.
In case Kungcef is accidentally used in excess of the prescribed dose and shows some unwanted signs, it is necessary to take the patient to the emergency room immediately.
5. Side effects when using Kungcef
Kungcef medicine can cause some unwanted side effects during treatment. However, with each case, the side effects of Kungcef can occur in varying degrees from mild to severe.
Some common side effects caused by Kungcef include: abdominal pain, stomach pain, bloating, flatulence, dry mouth... These side effects may occur at the beginning of treatment or after increase the dose of Kungcef. Usually, side effects from Kungcef can be transient or subside over time.
However, in some cases Kungcef can cause serious unwanted side effects with rare reactions. These reactions may appear after just a few minutes of using Kungcef or longer within a few days. When serious side effects appear such as: epigastric disturbance, headache, agitation, slow or fast heart rate... the patient should stop using Kungcef and go to a medical facility for medical assistance. right away.
6. Notes when using Kungcef
Some notes during the use of Kungcef:
For pregnant and lactating women, caution should be exercised when using Kungcef and this drug may be avoided. Patients should be advised to use Kungcef from their doctor, and carefully analyze the benefits and risks before using the drug. Kungcef may change how it works as well as increase its side effects. Therefore, to avoid Kungcef drug interactions, patients should provide their doctor with a list of previously used drugs, including prescription and non-prescription drugs, herbs,... When using Kungcef, it should be noted. manifestations of an allergic reaction to the drug. Patients should report their reactions to their doctor so that they can be treated promptly. Kungcef medicine can make patients feel dizzy and headache. Therefore, people who operate machinery or drive vehicles should pay attention when using the drug to ensure safety. Kungcef should not be used in cases of prolonged intracranial bleeding. Since Kungcef increases the effect of Levodopa, the drug should be avoided together with meclophenoxate and centrofenoxine. Above is all information about Kungcef medicine, patients need to carefully read the instructions for use, consult a doctor / pharmacist before using. Note, Kungcef is a prescription drug, so patients are absolutely not allowed to buy drugs to treat at home, because they may encounter unwanted side effects.
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