This is an automatically translated article.
Haiblok is a drug belonging to the group of cardiovascular diseases with the main active ingredient Bisoprolol. So in what cases is Haiblok indicated and what should be noted when using it?
1. Uses of Haiblok
Haiblok medicine contains the active ingredient Bisoprolol hemifumarate. It is a cardioselective drug with no intrinsic sympathomimetic activity. Bisoprolol has the ability to block the sympathetic nervous system on the heart by blocking beta-adrenergic receptors to reduce heart rate to treat tachyarrhythmias. In addition, Betaprolol also works to help reduce the force of the heart muscle and help lower blood pressure. Therefore, the drug is also effective in treating angina pectoris.
2. Indications of the drug Haiblok
Haiblok drug is indicated for use in the treatment of a number of cases such as:
Patients with mild to moderate hypertension in the form of monotherapy or in combination with other antihypertensive drugs. Stable or unstable angina. Support in the treatment of stable chronic heart failure cases.
3. How to use Haiblok
Haiblok drug is used orally at an individual dose to match the heart rate and therapeutic effect such as:
Treatment of hypertension and angina pectoris:
Usual therapeutic dose with dose Only 5-10mg/day. The maximum dose is 20mg/day. Patients with mild to moderate renal and hepatic dysfunction do not require dose adjustment. A dose of 2.5 mg/day may be initiated and the maximum dose of Bisoprolol fumarate should not exceed 10 mg/day in patients with severe renal impairment with creatinine clearance less than 20 mL/min. Treatment of heart failure:
Initial dose with a single oral dose of 1.25mg/day. In the case of patients with a good response, the dose can be doubled after 1 week and increased gradually over a period of 1-4 weeks. However, the maximum is not more than 10mg/day. Elderly patients do not need to adjust the dose except in cases of renal dysfunction.
4. Contraindications of Haiblok
Contraindicated to use Haiblok in some cases such as:
People with a history of hypersensitivity to Bisoprolol, beta-blockers or one of the other ingredients of the drug. Patients with cardiogenic shock or decompensated heart failure. People with atrioventricular conduction disorders with 2nd and 3rd degree atrioventricular block. People with Raynaud's syndrome.
5. Haiblok . side effects
Some common side effects when using Haiblok include: Fatigue, dizziness, lightheadedness, headache, sweating, sleep disturbance, anxiety, loss of concentration and depression. These manifestations are usually less severe and usually disappear within 1 to 2 weeks of starting treatment. Side effects sometimes include gastrointestinal disturbances, hypotension, bradycardia, atrioventricular conduction disturbances, numbness and cold sensation in the extremities. Rare side effects such as skin reactions include: erythema, swelling, itching, hair loss, myasthenia gravis, cramps and decreased lacrimation. Use of Haiblok may lead to errors in laboratory tests: Increased serum triglycerides, sometimes uncertain due to the drug. Slight increase in uric acid, creatinine, serum potassium, glucose and phosphorus, slight decrease in white blood cell and platelet counts. These changes are usually of no clinical significance, and in most cases do not require discontinuation of the drug.6. Interaction between Haiblok and other drugs
Haiblok should not be combined with other beta-blockers. When Bisoprolol is co-administered with catecholamine-lowering agents, a significant decrease in heart rate may result. In cases where concomitant treatment with clonidine is required, bisoprolol should be discontinued for several days before discontinuing clonidine. For insulin and oral hypoglycemic agents when taken together with Haiblok may increase the likelihood of their effects. Symptoms of hypoglycemia such as tachycardia will be masked or mitigated. Therefore, it is important to check your blood sugar regularly. Above is all information about Haiblok drug, patients need to carefully read the instructions for use, consult a doctor / pharmacist before using. Note, Haiblok is a prescription drug, absolutely should not be bought and treated at home because it may experience side effects and dangerous drug interactions.
