Unisom drug: Uses of the drug, indications and notes when taking the drug

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Unisom belongs to the group of drugs called Diphenhydramine. It is used to help relieve the symptoms of allergies and fever caused by the common cold. Unisom is available in tablet or liquid form.

1. What is Unisom drug?

Unisom is an antihistamine used to help relieve the symptoms of allergies, hay fever, and the common cold. Those symptoms include generalized rash, itching, watery eyes, itchy eyes, itchy nose, itchy throat, cough, runny nose, and sneezing.
Unisom is also used to prevent feelings of nausea and to treat nausea, vomiting, and dizziness caused by motion sickness. Medicines can also be used to help you relax and reduce stress. It works by blocking a certain natural substance (histamine) that your body makes during an allergic reaction. The medicine will help stop symptoms like watery eyes and runny nose because it blocks another natural substance made by your body (acetylcholine).
Cough and cold medicine products have not been shown to be safe or effective in children under 6 years of age. Therefore, for children under 6 years of age, the drug should only be used when it is really needed and has been approved by a doctor. The drug in tablet form is not recommended for use in children under 12 years of age due to its long-lasting effects on children.
Medicines only treat symptoms and do not cure or shorten the duration of the common cold. You must absolutely follow the dose prescribed by your doctor, do not arbitrarily change the dose such as reducing or increasing it, because it may cause your body to have unwanted side effects. Do not arbitrarily use this medicine to make a child drowsy. Do not arbitrarily combine with other cough and cold medicines. Use this medicine in combination with methods such as gargling with salt water and salt water spray, and heating the body.

2. How to use Unisom?

Follow the instructions on the package and your doctor's instructions. Unisom medicine can be in tablet or liquid form, can be taken with water, or with food.
For liquid form, the amount of medicine should be taken with the spoon provided by the drug manufacturer, avoid using a daily spoon to measure the amount of medicine will not be accurate. The drug is also packaged in separate doses, so the dose to the body will not need to be considered too much. The drug in the form of a quick-dissolving tablet or strip must be allowed to dissolve on the tip of the tongue and then swallowed, with or without water.
The dose of the drug will be based on your age, medical condition and the body's ability to respond to treatment. Absolutely do not arbitrarily adjust the dose of the drug such as increasing or decreasing it, because it may reduce the benefit that the drug brings. To prevent motion sickness, take your medicine 30 minutes before you start getting in the car. To help you fall asleep, consult your doctor and take your dose about 30 minutes before bedtime. If the condition does not improve or worse, it is necessary to call your doctor immediately for the most appropriate treatment.

3. Does Unisom have any side effects?

When taking Unisom, the body may experience some unwanted effects, including:
Drowsiness Dizziness Constipation Stomach pain Blurred vision Dry mouth, dry nose, dry throat Serious side effects, including : mental, mood changes (such as restlessness, confusion), difficulty urinating, fast or irregular heartbeat. Get medical help right away if you have any very serious side effects, including: seizures, severe allergic reaction (including generalized rash, itching, or swelling especially of the face area , tongue or throat area, dizziness and difficulty breathing). This is an incomplete list of side effects from Unisom. If you experience other effects, or any of these effects persist or worsen, talk to your doctor right away to find a solution. Once your doctor directs you to use this medicine, it means that they have evaluated the benefits of the drugs more than their side effects. Many cases of drug use but no serious side effects occurred

4. Possible drug interactions when taking

Using more than one drug together can make or break the benefits of each drug. Therefore, absolutely do not arbitrarily adjust the dose, including increasing or decreasing, or combining drugs together without the consent of the doctor. Some drugs that interact with this Unisom drug include::
Topical antihistamines (such as diphenhydramine cream, ointment, spray). Opioid pain relievers. Cough suppressants (such as codeine, hydrocodone) Stimulants such as alcohol, or drugs, marijuana. Sleeping pills, anti-anxiety medications (such as alprazolam, lorazepam, zolpidem) Muscle relaxants (such as carisoprodol, cyclobenzaprine). Other antihistamines (such as cetirizine, chlorpheniramine). Medicines can interfere with or distort the results of some common tests, such as allergy skin tests. So tell the technician and doctor if you have taken this medicine recently, or before coming here.

5. Some issues to note when using and storing drugs

Before taking diphenhydramine, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to the drug or its ingredients, or if you have any other allergies.
Tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: breathing problems (such as asthma), eye problems (glaucoma), heart problems, high blood pressure, liver disease, epilepsy, stomach and intestinal problems (such as ulcers, blockages), overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism), difficulty urinating (due to an enlarged prostate).
This medicine can make you dizzy or drowsy, so do not drive, use machines, or do anything that requires alertness until you are fully awake. If you have diabetes, liver disease, phenylketonuria (PKU), or any other condition that requires you to limit or avoid sugar and aspartate, talk to your doctor about the ingredients in your medication to avoid Unexpected risks may occur.
For children and the elderly, the use of drugs can cause more serious side effects, so use the drug only when really needed and be sure to consult a doctor. In case of pregnant and lactating women, it is not recommended to use this Unisom drug. Consult your doctor for the best treatment.
If you take an overdose of the medicine and have serious symptoms such as fast heartbeat, irregular heartbeat, loss of consciousness, confusion, convulsions, fainting or difficulty breathing. Immediately contact a doctor or medical center to receive medical help, avoiding unnecessary risks. When you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose, if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not double your dose to catch up unless your doctor tells you to.
If you need more in-depth advice on Unisom, you can contact a doctor, pharmacist of Vinmec International General Hospital for a health check and appropriate indications.

Please dial HOTLINE for more information or register for an appointment HERE. Download MyVinmec app to make appointments faster and to manage your bookings easily.

Article source: webmd.com