This is an automatically translated article.
Ears - nose - throat are natural cavities deep and dark in the body, it ensures the delicate senses of the body. When these senses are ill, it has a significant effect on organs and parts of the entire body. It is an intimate relationship that complements and supports each other.
1. The relationship between ear - nose - throat with internal medicine
Intra-digestive:
When you have nasopharyngitis, secretions (sputum, drool, nasal discharge) are infectious substances that, when swallowed, will cause digestive disorders. The digestive system has a lymph node system in the intestine, similar to that of the pharynx, so when the throat is inflamed, the lymph nodes in the intestines are also swollen, causing increased intestinal motility. When having otitis media, children have digestive disorders up to 70% due to the oto-enteric nerve reflex. Gastroesophageal reflux syndrome into the larynx causes airway inflammation. Endocarditis, kidney, joints:
When inflammation such as chronic tonsillitis, the disease often recurs under favorable conditions through an autoimmune mechanism, causing glomerulonephritis, arthritis and other diseases of the heart. heart. Nervous:
When suffering from rhinitis - sinusitis, ear infections often have headaches, nervous breakdowns; In late stage cancer, patients have paralysis of the cranial nerves. Internal hematology:
In the final stage of blood diseases, there is often a sore throat, so ENT surgery is required, however, the blood coagulation system must be carefully checked, but through the immune-allergic mechanism, symptoms appear. Disseminated microvascular coagulation causes massive bleeding.
Liệt các dây thần kinh sọ não báo hiệu ung thư giai đoạn muộn
Pediatrics:
The relationship between the ear - nose - throat with pediatrics is caused by the fact that the children do not know how to spit sputum, blow their nose every time they have nasopharyngitis, V.A and tonsillitis causing respiratory tract infections. The structure of the Eustachian tube in children is always open, so they are prone to otitis media when they have nasopharyngitis. Deafness will cause intellectual disability and lead to the baby being mute because he cannot hear. Infectious:
Infectious diseases (measles, whooping cough, flu...) are first manifested in the ear - nose - throat organs. Diphtheria begins with diphtheria in the throat. Emergency medical resuscitation:
In an emergency situation, the food and airways are blocked, requiring emergency resuscitation for the patient. If severe respiratory failure, coma requires tracheostomy to aid respiration and sputum suction... Dermatology:
Skin allergies (e.g. eczema, eczema) are associated with allergies to respiratory mucosa . Social diseases (syphilis, gonorrhea, HIV) are manifested in the nose such as syphilis gum, mouth ulcers... Psychiatry:
Neurological dysfunction. Sensory disturbances such as pharyngitis. Patient has hearing loss
2. The relationship between ear - nose - throat with tuberculosis and lung disease
Ear - Nose - Throat is the gateway of the respiratory tract, so there is a close pathological relationship with tuberculosis and lung disease. Laryngeal tuberculosis is often secondary to pulmonary tuberculosis.
Mối liên quan giữa tai - mũi - họng với khoa lao và bệnh phổi
3. The relationship between the ear - nose - throat with the dental specialty
Teeth - jaw - face is a department adjacent to the ear - nose - throat and related diseases such as:
Multi-trauma management, plastic surgery Head, face and neck cancer, children with deformities natural. Sinusitis due to teeth Temporomandibular joint inflammation causes headaches, tinnitus.
4. The relationship between ear - nose - throat with cranial neurology specialty
Tumors of the inner ear, sphenoid sinus, etc. In trauma, anterior skull base rupture (severe nosebleed); middle cranial base (ear bleed, facial paralysis, deafness).
Chảy máu mũi dữ dội có thể là dấu hiệu của chấn thương vỡ nền sọ trước
5. The relationship between ear - nose - throat with obstetrics specialist
Newborns have malformations in the ear - nose - throat affecting breathing and digestion such as cleft palate, esophageal - bronchial fistula, gastroesophageal reflux...6. The relationship between ear - nose - throat with ophthalmology
Pathology of ophthalmology is closely related to otorhinolaryngology, especially in posterior rhinosinusitis causing posterior optic neuritis. Frontal sinus mucinous tumor: The tumor gradually enlarges and pushes the eyeball out. Rhinitis - ethmoid sinusitis can be externalized in the inner corner of the eye, easily confused with inflammation of the lacrimal sac.
Viêm mũi - xoang sàng dễ nhầm với viêm túi lệ
7. The relationship between ear - nose - throat with occupational medicine specialty.
Science is developing more and more with the progress of science, there are many occupational diseases that appear such as:
Sound trauma, air pressure injury in the special forces. Noise in industry and defense causes deafness. The Air Force and Navy occupy important positions in relation to the profession. Anti-dust and anti-poison, etc. Vinmec International General Hospital examines and treats common nasopharyngitis diseases, head and neck tumors, congenital malformations in the ear, nose and throat area by different methods. Internal medicine - surgery optimal for patients, both children and adults. Coming to Vinmec International General Hospital, patients will receive a direct, dedicated and professional examination from a team of qualified and experienced medical staff.
To register for examination and treatment at Vinmec International General Hospital, you can contact Vinmec Health System nationwide, or register online HERE
