This is an automatically translated article.
The article is professionally consulted by Master, Doctor Vu Huy Binh - Department of Medical Examination & Internal Medicine - Vinmec Hai Phong International General Hospital.Any injury to the abdominal organs can cause severe pain, especially stomach pain. However, in order to diagnose and treat the disease, it is necessary to determine where the patient is located in the stomach?
1. Causes of stomach pain
The cause of stomach pain or stomach pain is mainly due to intestinal infections, stress, antibiotic abuse and excessive alcohol use. In addition, some causes of stomach pain are as follows:
Unhealthy diet: As one of the main causes of stomach pain, people with stomach pain due to this cause are often people who like to eat food. eat hot spicy. Regularly eating spicy and hot foods will cause the stomach lining to be damaged, over time, stomach acid will cause ulcers in the damaged mucosa, causing uncomfortable stomach pain. Helicobacter pylori: This is the main cause of stomach pain. When infected with Hp bacteria, the stomach will not be safe, the stomach wall will always be attacked by bacteria, causing painful ulcers, more severe can lead to bleeding and stomach cancer.
Smoking regularly: Smoking is known to be a bad habit, greatly affecting the respiratory system. Cigarettes contain a lot of nicotine, which directly affects the secretion of HCl acid and pepsin in the stomach. Tobacco use leads to the stomach lining being easily eroded and seriously damaged, leading to chronic pain for patients. Drinking a lot of alcohol: Regularly drinking alcohol will cause the mucous layer covering the stomach lining to be destroyed. Creates an opportunity for bacteria and acids to attack the mucosa directly, causing painful ulcers. Stress, long-term stress: The contraction activity of the stomach can be greatly affected by the psychological state of the person, if under stress and prolonged stress, it can affect the stomach. Gluten Intolerance: Being intolerant to gluten can cause an autoimmune disorder. This condition greatly affects the small intestine, making it not work properly, losing its ability to absorb all kinds of nutrients in food. The disease can cause stomach pain from severe to mild, and often appears with some symptoms such as fatigue, bloating... Thyroid problems: Thyroid is an organ that affects many functions. of the human body, especially the lower body. The thyroid gland has a role in regulating the functions of the digestive system, so if there is a problem with the thyroid gland, it can lead to dysfunction of the digestive system, leading to uncomfortable stomach pain. Stomach pain in which position depends very much on the cause and the condition you are experiencing. Do not be subjective when experiencing abdominal pain in any position, should see a doctor as soon as possible to get a diagnosis and give the most appropriate treatment.
Trắc nghiệm: Làm thế nào để bảo vệ lá gan khỏe mạnh?
Làm test trắc nghiệm kiểm tra hiểu biết về gan có thể giúp bạn nhận thức rõ vai trò quan trọng của gan, từ đó có các biện pháp bảo vệ gan để phòng ngừa bệnh tật.2. Location and symptoms of stomach pain
2.1. Location of stomach pain Stomach pain is pain in the abdomen, but it can also be a warning sign of diseases related to the colon, bile, pancreas, kidneys and urinary tract. To avoid confusion in detection and treatment, patients can base on the location of stomach pain. The abdomen is divided into two main regions, the area above the navel is called the epigastrium, and the area below the navel is called the hypogastric region. BSCKI. Hoang Thi Lan Huong (Lecturer of Tue Tinh Traditional Medicine Academy) shared about stomach pain locations as follows:
Epigastric pain: is the most typical symptom of people with stomach pain. The pain will be concentrated in the area above the navel and below the ribs. Epigastric pain usually occurs after eating and can persist for many hours. In fact, epigastric pain can also be a sign of some diseases such as gallstones, pancreatitis ... However, in the case of people with epigastric pain accompanied by symptoms of bloating, belching, Burning, loss of appetite and sudden weight loss are certain, stomach pain is the culprit behind. Upper left and right stomach pain: The pain will usually appear in the epigastrium first, then spread to the sides and back to the back, especially pain in the upper abdomen. left. Sometimes, the patient only has pain on one or both sides of the ribs, accompanied by a feeling of hunger, pain in the intestines and hot stomach. Unlike the case of epigastric pain, the patient feels the symptoms are relieved when eating full. Stomach pain in the middle of the abdomen: The belly button is where many internal organs are concentrated, this is also a common stomach pain location. To avoid misunderstanding with some pancreatitis, umbilical hernia, kidney stones and appendicitis, patients can also base on pain manifestations in the epigastrium and upper left and right regions. 2.2. Stomach Pain Symptoms Stomach pain represents a wide range of health problems. These pains are often accompanied by symptoms such as:
Epigastric pain: The pain can be dull or intense depending on the condition of the disease. At first, the pain only occurs when you are too hungry or too full. Indigestion, flatulence, bloating: According to experts, most cases of bloating and gas show that you have stomach pain, but at a mild level. Therefore, it is important to regularly observe the condition of your body to detect the disease early. Prolonged stomach pain can lead to many unpredictable complications later on. Heartburn or heartburn: Stomach dysfunction can interfere with the digestion of food, leading to fermentation, gas production, and heartburn. This is also one of many common stomach pain symptoms.
Nausea and vomiting: Mild stomach pain can cause nausea and vomiting. This can be caused by food being pushed back up into the mouth as the stomach gradually loses its ability to function normally. You need to be more concerned about your health if you often feel nauseous or vomiting. Gastroesophageal reflux to the mouth has a high risk of causing: Tear esophagus, damage to the stomach lining, making the pain worse. Gastrointestinal bleeding: When stomach pain worsens, the disease is at risk of gastrointestinal bleeding. This case has a direct risk of endangering the patient's life if not treated promptly. Common signs of this problem include: Vomiting blood, blood in the stool, tarry stools, weakness, dizziness, often lightheadedness due to anemia.
3. The prevention of stomach pain
After knowing where stomach pain is pain? Stomach pain on which side? To prevent stomach upset, you need to follow the following rules, including:
Eat slowly, chew thoroughly, divide three main meals into several snacks a day Obey the rules of nutrition, pay attention to the food you choose to buy Pay attention to the changes of the body after eating any food Drink lots of filtered water, limit alcohol or soft drinks Wash hands thoroughly before eating Manage stress problems
Above is useful information to help readers understand where the problem of stomach pain or stomach pain is. From there, know the most effective way to prevent yourself and your family to always have the best health.
For examination and treatment of stomach diseases, you can register for examination at Vinmec International General Hospital. There is a team of highly qualified doctors with modern equipment that will provide the best treatment regimen for patients.
Please dial HOTLINE for more information or register for an appointment HERE. Download MyVinmec app to make appointments faster and to manage your bookings easily.