Taking antibiotics before or after meals will affect the effectiveness of the drug. Depending on the characteristics and dosage form of each antibiotic, there are different times to take it. Some antibiotics are taken after meals, others before, and some even during meals. Therefore, it is essential to consult a doctor before using any medication.
1. Should you take antibiotics before or after meals?
When you take medication, food in the intestines may affect the absorption process of the drug. This is called the interaction between drugs and food. The interaction can be beneficial or harmful depending on the timing of taking the medication. Additionally, the characteristics of the antibiotics, the dosage form, and the excipients,... also determine the timing of taking the medication.
Some types of oral antibiotics need to be taken away from meals because food can affect their absorption. Because they can cause intestinal irritation and discomfort, such as: penicillin group; cephalosporin group; macrolide group.... Other types of antibiotics that need to be taken with meals or immediately after eating to avoid side effects on the digestive system, such as: the quinolone group; the nitroimidazole group; the cyclin group...
Especially antibiotics in the form of enteric-coated tablets are not affected by food, but it is ideal for patients to take them on an empty stomach. Note that when using, it should be taken with cooled boiled-water.
Moreover, the type of food consumed alongside the medication also affects the drug's efficacy. For example, milk and dairy products are recommended to be limited while taking antibiotics. Because the calcium in milk can reduce the therapeutic effect of the medication, hindering the absorption process.
What is the recommended timing for taking antibiotics in relation to meals?
Commonly prescribed antibiotics and their recommended usage
Below are some commonly prescribed antibiotics and their recommended usage for optimal effectiveness:
-Tetracycline Group
Doxycycline: Should be taken after meals and avoided with dairy products to prevent reduced absorption.
-Macrolide Group
Erythromycin (base or stearate form) and Roxithromycin: Recommended to be taken 1 hour before meals. In case of gastrointestinal irritations, it may be taken with food, but consulting a doctor beforehand is advised.
Azithromycin: Should be taken 1 hour before meals. If antacids are also being used, space the doses at least 2 hours apart.
-Broad-Spectrum Antibiotics
Amoxicillin: This is a common wide-spectrum antibiotic. Amoxicillin is most effective when taken before meals, ideally at the start of the meal. If side effects such as diarrhea, nausea, or digestive discomfort arise, you should seek medical attention promptly.
The above information aims to clarify whether antibiotics should be taken before or after meals. Wishing you can always maintain a balanced diet and adopting healthy habits to enhance your productivity and overall quality of life.
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Reference source: bvydhue.com.vn
