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Multiple sclerosis MS can cause a wide range of symptoms with different stages of disease progression in each patient. Therefore, understanding and managing the disease will help patients perform daily activities in life. At the same time, if multiple sclerosis is detected and treated early, the treatment effect will be better.
1. Multiple sclerosis and its effects
Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease that affects nerve cells in the spinal cord and brain. In cases of multiple sclerosis, it can cause myelin to become damaged or inflamed, thereby disrupting the transmission of nerve signals from the brain to organs in the body. Multiple sclerosis affects and causes damage to nerve fibers. Multiple sclerosis (MS) can cause symptoms as diverse as loss of sensation or vision problems such as blurred vision or seeing two images of a separate object.
Multiple sclerosis can cause movement problems such as cramps, muscle weakness, in the arms and legs, and loss of balance. Or symptoms related to the autonomic nervous system with loss of bladder or bowel control, or sexual dysfunction.
In many cases, MS is progressive, leading to a severe progression of the disease over time. However, it is still possible to apply drug treatment regimens to delay the progression of MS. Therefore, understanding the short-term and long-term effects of MS is the first step in helping people manage their symptoms, which in turn can help reduce the impact of MS on their health. daily life of the patient.
2. Possible short- or long-term effects of multiple sclerosis
2.1. Can MS cause different symptoms for people with MS to die? If you have MS, your immune cells become overactive, damaging the myelin sheath that protects nerve fibers in the body's central nervous system. This condition causes damaged areas to form. When lesions form on the brain or spinal cord of the body, they disrupt the movement of nerve signals in the body and cause a variety of symptoms in people with multiple sclerosis. Common symptoms of multiple sclerosis include: fatigue, dreams, tingling and numbness in your face, trunk or limbs, weakness and pain in your muscles, loss of balance, decreased problems with memory, concentration, or other cognitive functions.
Multiple sclerosis MS can also cause lesser-known symptoms, such as tremors or paralysis. However, not all patients may experience these symptoms.
2.2 . Symptoms Can Change Over Time The symptoms of multiple sclerosis MS often occur differently from person to person. They can also change over time in the same person with the disease. For example, some people with multiple sclerosis may develop partially or completely better symptoms during remission. Those symptoms may return later in attacks or recur afterward. Or, some people may experience symptoms that persist over time. As time goes on, new or more severe symptoms may develop in people with multiple sclerosis. That's why it's so important to manage multiple sclerosis, and it's important to take careful and thorough treatment to avoid progression of the disease. Following a treatment plan can help treat existing symptoms and reduce the likelihood of new symptoms appearing.
2.3. Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis is the most common type of MS cases. MS is classified into three main categories based on disease progression including: relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. reduced RRMS, primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS) and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS). However, relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis is known as the most common case of MS. People with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis - in remission of RRMS often experience exacerbations of symptoms - relapsing. These attacks are followed by periods of remission. During a relapse, the person will develop new symptoms or your existing symptoms will get worse. During remission, some or all of your symptoms will get better. Of the various types of acquired MS, only about 15 percent of people with PPMS have primary progressive MS.
2.4. According to the NMSS Multiple Sclerosis Society, most people with MS are usually not severely disabled. However, the symptoms and complications of MS can affect a person's ability to complete daily tasks. This will affect the patient's work, family life or relationships. Even so, with some severe cases there can still be an increased risk of disability that increases as time goes on. According to statistics from the Multiple Sclerosis Society (NMSS), about two-thirds of people with MS maintain the ability to walk, but some people may need a cane or other assistive device.
2.5. Treatment for multiple sclerosis is available In the treatment of multiple sclerosis, there are two main groups of drugs used to treat it: Disease-modifying therapy (DMT) and symptomatic medication.
DMT disease-modifying therapy is designed to slow the progression of multiple sclerosis MS. This therapy can help limit the number and size of lesions that form and reduce the frequency and severity of attacks, recurrence, and prevent or delay disability.
Most DMT disease-modifying therapies have been developed to manage relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis - RRMS remission. However, some are available to treat primary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS) or secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS).
Symptomatic drugs of multiple sclerosis are used to treat the symptoms of the disease. Depending on your specific symptoms, your doctor may prescribe one or more symptomatic medications to control them. Your treating doctor may also prescribe other treatments, such as physical therapy or movement. In some cases, a person may benefit from using an assistive device, such as a cane.
2.6. Many people with multiple sclerosis can live long with MS To reduce the risk of complications and disability from MS, early diagnosis and treatment are both important. The doctor will ask the patient to schedule regular visits to monitor and manage the condition over time. Also asking the patient to follow the treatment plan can help improve the patient's long-term outlook with MS. In addition, an overall healthy lifestyle can also help you maintain a good quality of life with your condition, such as: exercising, eating healthy, and finding ways to relax can make a difference.
Multiple sclerosis MS can cause a variety of different symptoms that often change as the condition progresses. To help delay the progression of MS, a variety of medications may be prescribed. In addition, your doctor may also recommend treatments aimed at treating specific symptoms. Therefore, you should talk to your doctor to learn more about the potential short- and long-term effects of MS, as well as strategies you can use to prevent or manage it. handle those effects.
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Reference source: healthline.com
