Pyridoxine: Uses, indications and cautions when using

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Currently, the drug Pyridoxine is commonly used primarily to prevent and treat health conditions, such as vitamin B6 deficiency, neurological disorders or certain genetic disorders. Knowing what it is for, how to take it, and how to prevent side effects can help you get the best benefit from pyridoxine.

1. What does Pyridoxine do?

Pyridoxine is a medication commonly used to prevent or treat vitamin B6 deficiency in people who are not getting enough of this vitamin in their daily diet.
Most people who follow a balanced diet will not need to supplement with vitamin B6. However, certain health conditions (such as liver disease, alcoholism, overactive thyroid, heart failure) or the use of medications (cycloserine, isoniazid, penicillamine, hydralazine) can cause vitamin B6 deficiency. In general, vitamin B6 plays an extremely important role for the body. It is essential for maintaining the health of nerves, red blood cells and skin.
Besides, Pyridoxine is also used to help prevent or treat certain neurological disorders, namely peripheral neuropathy caused by certain drugs; patients with certain genetic disorders, eg hyperoxaluria, homocystinuria or xanthurenic aciduria.

2. How is Pyridoxine used?

You can take Pyridoxine orally (can be taken with food) about once a day. To achieve the effect that the drug brings, you should follow the manufacturer's instructions or instructions from your doctor. If you have any questions about using pyridoxine, you should discuss it with your doctor or pharmacist.
In case you are taking Pyridoxine extended-release capsules, you should swallow them whole rather than crushing or chewing them. Chewing or crushing medication can release all of the active ingredient at once and increase the risk of unwanted side effects. Also, you should not split extended-release tablets, unless they are marked or told to do so by your doctor.
If you are using liquid Pyridoxine, carefully measure the dose with a special measuring device or spoon. Household spoons should not be used as they may measure the wrong dose of medicine. If the liquid Pyridoxine is a suspension, be sure to shake it well before each use.
For powdered Pyridoxine, you need to thoroughly mix the medicine with an appropriate amount of liquid and stir well, then drink all the liquid immediately.
The dose of Pyridoxine will be based on your medical condition and response to treatment. You should use this medicine regularly to get the most benefit from it.
Besides, during the use of Pyridoxine, you need to immediately inform your doctor if your health condition still does not improve or even worsens.

3. What are the possible side effects of Pyridoxine?

Pyridoxine usually does not cause side effects when used in doses recommended by your doctor. However, when using Pyridoxine in large doses for a long time, there is a risk of side effects. You should contact your doctor right away if any of these serious side effects occur, including nausea, headache, drowsiness, numbness or tingling in your arms and legs.
Serious allergic reactions caused by pyridoxine are very rare. However, in cases where signs of a drug-induced allergic reaction are detected, immediate medical attention should be sought. Symptoms that signal an allergic reaction to Pyridoxine include itching, rash, swelling, feeling short of breath, and dizziness.

4. Precautions for side effects of Pyridoxine

Before using Pyridoxine, talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you have any allergies or special medical history. For women who are pregnant and breastfeeding, the use of Pyridoxine has been shown to be safe when taken at the recommended dosage.

5. Pyridoxine interactions with other drugs

Drug interactions can change the way it works and the risk of serious health side effects. To prevent pyridoxine interactions with other medications, talk to your doctor about all the medications you are taking, including over-the-counter, prescription, and other herbal products. Besides, you absolutely must not start, stop or change the dose of any medicine without your doctor's approval.
Some drugs can interact with Pyridoxine such as: Cisplatin, phenytoin and altretamine. The use of vitamin B6 or Pyridoxine may interfere with certain laboratory tests, causing false results. Therefore, before having any tests, you should inform your doctor if you are taking this medicine.

6. What problems can an overdose of Pyridoxine cause?

An overdose of Pyridoxine can lead to serious symptoms such as difficulty breathing, fainting, numbness or tingling in the arms and legs. In order to prevent the above concerns, you should follow some of the following medication guidelines:
Do not use Pyridoxine as a substitute for diet: It is best to supplement vitamin B6 from healthy foods, including chicken, pork, fish, whole-wheat products, and beans. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, you should skip the missed dose. Each form of Pyridoxine will have different storage requirements. First of all, you need to carefully read the instructions for use of the medicine on how to store it or seek the advice of a pharmacist. You should not store and store medicine in the bathroom, and keep it out of the reach of children and pets. Medicines should not be flushed down the toilet or down the drain, unless instructed to do so. When the medicine has expired or is no longer needed, you should dispose of this product safely in consultation with your pharmacist. In a nutshell, the prescription drug Pyridoxine is commonly used to prevent and treat health conditions, such as vitamin B6 deficiency, certain neurological disorders, or genetic disorders. To use the drug effectively as well as limit unwanted side effects, you should use the drug as prescribed by your doctor.

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Reference source: webmd.com