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Pravastatin is a class of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, also known as statins, that work to lower harmful cholesterol and triglyceride levels, thereby reducing the risk of heart disease, preventing stroke.1. Indications for what disease Pravastatin SODIUM?
Pravastatin belongs to a class of statin drugs that inhibit HMG-CoA reductase. The mechanism of action is to reduce the amount of cholesterol produced by the liver, harmful cholesterol such as LDL, triglycerides and triglycerides will decrease and beneficial cholesterol such as HDL in the blood will increase. Pravastatin is used with a suitable diet to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and prevent stroke.Reasonable diet such as: low cholesterol, low fat diet,... In addition, it is necessary to change a healthy lifestyle for the drug to work better including: exercise, maintaining a healthy weight reason, stop smoking, alcohol,...
2. How to use Pravastatin SODIUM
Pravastatin is made in the form of tablets with different strengths such as 10mg, 20mg, 40mg, 80mg. Therefore, the drug is taken by mouth after each meal. Dosage and duration of treatment should be based on the following factors:
Medical condition. Ability to respond to treatment. Age. Incorporating new use of existing drugs. Take the medicine regularly and regularly for best results. Most people with high cholesterol or triglycerides usually don't feel sick. Therefore, it is necessary to take medicine even if you feel well. It is important to be persistent in combination with a reasonable diet and exercise, because it may take up to 4 weeks for the patient to feel the change and the benefits of the drug.
3. Side effects of the drug Pravastatin SODIUM
Each person will have a different response to the drug, so unwanted effects also depend on each person's location. However, if you abuse Pravastatin, overdose will cause some side effects such as:
Memory problems: confusion, confusion,... However, this is only common in a small number of patients taking pravastatin. Exacerbation of diabetes. Having muscle problems: muscle pain, muscle weakness, rhabdomyolysis, ... but it happens very rarely. Kidney problems: change in the amount of urine. Liver problems: Rarely, however, if they do occur, they can be serious problems. Patients have symptoms such as: jaundice, dark urine, abdominal pain, vomiting, ... Allergic reactions: rash, itching, swelling, dizziness, difficulty breathing, ... To prevent In order to maximize the unwanted effects caused by Pravastatin, the patient needs to inform the doctor about the allergic reactions they experience, the medical history, especially liver disease, kidney disease, alcohol use, storage, etc. keep the drugs you are using,... so that the doctor can give you the best treatment plan.
4. Precautions when using Pravastatin SODIUM
Some notes when using Pravastatin SODIUM include:
Take the medicine regularly, even after getting well. Take the right dose, the right dose. If there is a combination of using some other drugs to lower cholesterol (such as cholestyramine, colestipol,...) it is necessary to take pravastatin at least 1 hour before or at least 4 hours after using other drugs. Because, these products may cause a reaction with Pravastatin, preventing its full absorption. Limit alcoholic beverages like wine, beer, etc. Daily use of alcohol can increase the risk of liver problems, especially when combined with Pravastatin. The elderly may be sensitive to the side effects of the drug, especially muscle problems. Pregnant women absolutely do not use the drug because it can harm the fetus. For those who are using drugs, they need to avoid pregnancy during treatment, use contraceptive methods such as birth control pills, condoms, etc. If they suspect pregnancy, they should check and notify their doctor. doctor. Breastfeeding women: The drug passes into breast milk and affects the baby. Perform regular blood cholesterol and triglyceride tests, to monitor response to medication and check for side effects. In addition, during treatment, if you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue taking it at the usual time. Never take a double dose.
5. Pravastatin SODIUM drug interactions
When using Pravastatin SODIUM with some other drugs, there will be drug interactions, and may change the action of the drug, increasing the risk of serious unwanted effects.
Some medicinal products that may interact with Pravastatin include:
Colchicine . Daptomycin. Gemfibrozil. Red yeast rice products: because some red yeast rice products may also contain a statin called lovastatin, when taken with pravastatin can increase your risk of serious muscle and liver problems.
6. How to store Pravastatin SODIUM
How to store the drug includes:
Pravastatin SODIUM needs to be stored at room temperature. Keep away from light and moisture. Keep out of reach of children and pets. Also, when the medication has expired, dispose of it properly, do not flush it down the toilet or dispose of it in sewage, unless directed to do so. Consult your pharmacist for the correct treatment. In a nutshell, Pravastatin SODIUM is a class of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, or statins, that work to lower harmful cholesterol and triglyceride levels. The drug is combined with a reasonable diet and exercise to reduce the risk of heart disease and prevent stroke. When using an overdose of the drug, the wrong time as well as the way to take it can increase the risk of unwanted effects. Therefore, take the medicine as prescribed by your doctor. During the course of treatment, when you see any unusual signs such as nausea, abdominal pain, headache, jaundice, dark urine, etc., it is necessary to immediately notify the medical staff for treatment measures. timely mind.
