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Nonallergic rhinitis can affect children and adults. There are many different triggers for non-allergic rhinitis symptoms such as certain odors or irritants in the air, changes in the weather, certain medications, foods, and chronic medical conditions.
1. Symptoms of non-allergic rhinitis
Signs and symptoms of non-allergic rhinitis may include:
Stuffy nose Runny nose Sneezing Mucus (phlegm) in the throat Cough. Nonallergic rhinitis does not usually cause itchy nose, eyes, or throat, which are all symptoms associated with allergies.
Nghẹt mũi là triệu chứng thường gặp ở người viêm mũi không do dị ứng
2. When to see a doctor
See a doctor if:
Symptoms are very severe You have signs and symptoms that do not improve with over-the-counter medications or self-care You have unpleasant side effects from using over-the-counter medications prescription or prescription medicine for rhinitis
3. Risk factors for non-allergic rhinitis
Non-allergic rhinitis triggers include:
Environmental or occupational irritants: Dust, smoke, cigarette smoke, or strong odors such as perfumes, which can cause non-allergic rhinitis . Change in weather: Changes in temperature or humidity can cause the membranes inside the nose to swell and cause a runny or stuffy nose. Infection: A common cause of non-allergic rhinitis is a viral infection that leads to a cold or flu. Food and Drink: Nonallergic rhinitis can occur when you eat, especially when eating hot or spicy foods. Drinking alcoholic beverages can also cause the membranes inside the nose to swell, leading to nasal congestion.
Người bệnh có thể bị viêm mũi do ăn đồ ăn lạnh
Certain medications: Some medications that can cause non-allergic rhinitis include: Aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) and high blood pressure medications. Overuse of decongestant nasal sprays can cause a type of non-allergic rhinitis known as drug-induced rhinitis (rhinitis medicamentosa). Hormone Changes: Hormonal changes due to pregnancy, menstruation, oral contraceptive use, or other hormonal conditions such as hypothyroidism can cause non-allergic rhinitis. Back sleeping, sleep apnea, and acid reflux. Lying on your back at night while sleeping can cause non-allergic rhinitis, which can cause sleep apnea or acid reflux.
4. Treatment of non-allergic rhinitis
For mild cases, home treatment and avoidance of possible triggers are sufficient. For more bothersome symptoms, several medications can help, including:
Nasal sprays containing saline. Use an over-the-counter saline spray or a homemade saline solution to wash away irritants in your nose, help thin mucus, and soothe the membranes in your nose. Corticosteroid nasal spray. Corticosteroids help prevent and treat inflammation associated with certain types of non-allergic rhinitis. Possible side effects include dry nose, nosebleeds, headache, and dry throat. Antihistamine nasal spray. Anticholinergic Nasal Sprays: However, when you see side effects such as nosebleeds and dryness of the inside of the nose, you need to stop using the drug and re-examine In some cases, surgery may be the treatment of choice. complex problems, such as a deviated nasal septum or nasal polyps.
Vệ sinh mũi hàng ngày giúp cải thiện các triệu chứng của viêm mũi không dị ứng
Also, try the tips below to help ease discomfort and reduce symptoms of non-allergic rhinitis:
Rinse your nose. Blow your nose. Do this often and gently blow your nose if mucus or irritants are present. Humidifiers. If the air in your home or office is dry, turn on a humidifier in your workplace or bedroom. You can also inhale steam from a warm shower to help loosen mucus in your nose and make it easier to blow your nose. Drinking plenty of fluids, including water, juice, and caffeine-free tea, can help loosen mucus in the nose. You need to avoid caffeinated beverages.
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Reference sources: mayoclinic.org, webmd.com
