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Mondoxine NL is used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections, including those that cause acne, and to prevent malaria. Mondoxine NL is known as a tetracycline antibiotic, it works to stop the growth of bacteria.1. Indications and contraindications of the drug Mondoxine NL
Mondoxine NL is indicated in the treatment of the following diseases:Infections caused by Vibrio cholerae bacteria. Infection by Campylobacter fetus. Bacterial infections caused by deer flies, fleas and ticks. Skin infections caused by anthrax. Pneumonia caused by anthrax bacteria. Infection of the stomach or intestines caused by anthrax bacteria. Malaria with severe symptoms. Prevent anthrax after contact with an infected person. Infections caused by Brucella bacteria. Infection caused by the bacteria Listeria monocytogenes. Mycobacterium infection. An infection caused by Actinomyces bacteria called actinomycosis. Infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia psittaci. Trachoma, a chronic and contagious form of conjunctivitis. The conjunctiva is infected by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. Infection caused by bacteria of the species Chlamydiae. Infection caused by the bacteria Rickettsia prowazekii. Infection caused by the microorganism Rickettsia typhi. The typhus infection continues to recur. The disease is caused by the microorganism Rickettsia tsutsugamushi. Infection caused by bacteria rickettsia. Meningococcal fever in the mountains. Mediterranean Fever. Infection caused by bacteria Ehrlichia. Infection caused by the microorganism Coxiella burnetii. falciparum malaria is resistant to chloroquine. Prevention of malaria caused by falciparum, which is resistant to chloroquine. Prophylactic treatment of vivax malaria. Malaria recurrence. Disease caused by Bartonella bacillus. Lyme disease. Arthritis in Lyme disease. Syphilis . Acute gonorrhea of the lower genitalia and urinary tract. Acute gonorrhea of the urethra. Acute gonorrhea of the testicles. Acute gonorrhea of the cervix. Acute gonorrhea of the uterine lining. Gonorrhea infection in the throat. Rectal gonorrhea. Gonorrhea is widely distributed throughout the body. Chancroid. Lymphomagranuloma venereum. Inguinal granuloma. Rectal infection caused by Chlamydia trachomatis. Chlamydia trachomatis infection of the genitals and urinary tract. Infection caused by the bacteria Leptospira. Yawn. Treatment to prevent lyme disease. Malaria prevention. Bacterial infection. Dilation of blood vessels of the eye. Sore throat. Inflammation of the lining of the sinuses. Acute Staphylococcus aureus infection in the sinuses. Bacterial pneumonia. Mycoplasma pneumonia. Infection of the heart caused by the microorganism Coxiella burnetii. Inflammation of the gums and mouth. Complementary medicine for the treatment of periodontitis. Inflammation of the small intestine and large intestine. Urethritis not due to gonorrhea. Bacterial urinary tract infections. Chlamydia infection in part of the testicle. Infection of the skin and tissue beneath the skin. A skin condition in which the cheeks and nose become red and acne-prone is called rosacea. Acne. Prevention of epidemics after going through epidemic areas. Pneumococcus upper respiratory tract infection. Pneumonia caused by bacteria caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae. Mondoxine NL is contraindicated in the following cases:
Diarrhea caused by Clostridium difficile infection. Myasthenia gravis, musculoskeletal disorders. Pregnancy. Increased intracranial pressure. The problem prevents food from passing through the esophagus.
2. How to use Mondoxine NL
Read the medication instructions provided by your doctor carefully before you start taking Mondoxyne NL and each time you are given a refill. If you have any questions about how to use this antibiotic, ask your doctor.Mondoxine NL is to be taken orally, preferably on an empty stomach, at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal, usually 1 to 2 times daily or as directed by your doctor. You should take the medicine with a full glass of water (240ml) unless otherwise directed.
If you have an upset stomach, taking it with food or milk may help. However, Mondoxine may not work as well if you take it with food or milk (or anything high in calcium), so ask your doctor if you can take it your usual way. . Do not lie down for at least 10 minutes after taking Mondoxine NL.
Take Mondoxine NL 2 to 3 hours before or after taking any product containing calcium, aluminum, iron, magnesium, zinc, or bismuth subsalicylate. Some examples are antacids, didanosine solutions, quinapril, vitamins/minerals, dairy products (such as milk, yogurt) and calcium-rich juices. These products bind to the doxycycline in Mondoxine NL, preventing your body from absorbing the drug completely.
When using Mondoxine NL to prevent malaria, it is usually given once daily. Take the first dose of this medication 1 to 2 days before travelling or as directed by your doctor. Continue taking this medication daily while in a malaria-endemic area. When you return home, you should continue taking Mondoxine NL for another 4 weeks. If you are unable to complete this course of Mondoxine, contact your doctor.
If you are using the liquid form of Mondoxine NL, shake the bottle well before each use. Measure the dose of medicine carefully with a special measuring tool/spoon, do not use a household spoon.
Dosage is calculated by your doctor based on your medical condition and response to treatment. Dosage for children can also be calculated based on weight.
For best effect, take the antibiotic Mondoxine NL at spaced times. To avoid forgetting to take your medication, take it at the same time(s) each day.
Continue taking Mondoxine NL until the prescribed amount is exhausted, even if symptoms disappear after a few days. Stopping the medication too soon can allow bacteria to grow, leading to a return of the infection.
If Mondoxine NL is being used to prevent malaria, it is important to understand that you can still get the disease even if you have used this medicine. You need to avoid mosquito bites when trying to prevent malaria. Avoid exposure to mosquitoes, especially from dusk to dawn, by staying in well-covered areas, wearing protective clothing, and using insect repellent and bed nets.
Tests such as complete blood count, liver function, kidney function may be performed periodically to monitor your progress or check for Mondoxine NL side effects.
Tell your doctor if your condition persists or worsens after treatment with Mondoxine NL.
3. Side effects of Mondoxine NL
While using Mondoxine NL medicine, you may experience abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea or vomiting. If any of these side effects persist or get worse, tell your doctor right away.Remember, your doctor has prescribed this medicine for you because they have judged that its benefits outweigh the risk of side effects. Many people use Mondoxine NL and no serious side effects occur.
Tell your doctor right away if any of these serious side effects of Mondoxine NL occur, including: Difficulty swallowing or pain when swallowing, signs of kidney problems.
Mondoxine NL rarely causes a severe increase in pressure inside the skull. The risk of this side effect is higher for women of childbearing age who are overweight or have had increased intracranial pressure in the past. If this condition develops, it usually goes away after you stop taking doxycycline; however, there is still the possibility of permanent vision loss or blindness. Get medical help right away if you have: Persistent/severe headache, vision changes (such as blurred/double vision, decreased vision, sudden blindness), persistent nausea or vomiting.
Mondoxine NL can rarely cause a serious intestinal condition due to a resistant bacteria. However, this condition can occur during treatment or weeks to months after stopping treatment. Do not use antidiarrheal or opioid pain relievers if you have any symptoms of a reaction, as these products can make them worse. Instead, tell your doctor right away if you have: Persistent diarrhea, abdominal or stomach pain, blood/mucus in your stools.
Long-term or repeated use of Mondoxine NL may lead to oral thrush or vaginal yeast infection. Tell your doctor if you notice white patches in your mouth, a change in vaginal discharge, or other new symptoms.
A very serious allergic reaction to Mondoxine NL is very rare. However, if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction to Mondoxyne NL, including: Persistent fever that does not go away, swollen lymph nodes, rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/ tongue/throat), trouble breathing, severe dizziness, get medical help right away.
Below are Mondoxine NL side effects by likelihood.
Common side effects of Mondoxine NL include:
Teeth discoloration. Nausea. Vomiting. Less common side effects of Mondoxine NL include:
High blood pressure. Skin is more sensitive to sunlight. Sore throat. Vaginitis. Reduced appetite. Diarrhea. Upper abdominal pain. Rare side effects of Mondoxine NL include:
Diarrhea caused by Clostridium difficile infection. Infections caused by fungi. Hemolytic anemia. Large brown or purple skin spots. Decreased platelets in the blood. Low level of neutrophils. Pseudotumor Cerebri, a condition in which there is high fluid pressure in the brain. Pericarditis. Esophageal ulcer. Hepatitis. erythema multiforme. Toxic epidermal necrolysis. Stevens-Johnson syndrome. Skin rash. Leech nest. Acute Lupus Disease. Anaphylaxis. Angioedema. Hypersensitivity reactions to the drug. Increased intracranial pressure. Macular rash. Pancreatitis. DRESS syndrome. Increased eosinophils in the blood. Tongue is swollen, painful, or red. Esophagitis. Inflammation of the small intestine and large intestine. Red rash. Dark skin. Difficulty swallowing. This is not a complete list of Mondoxine NL side effects. If you notice other side effects of Mondoxine NL not listed above, contact your doctor right away.
4. Measures to prevent side effects of Mondoxine NL
Before taking Mondoxine NL, tell your doctor if you are allergic to this medicine or to other tetracyclines (such as minocycline) and any other allergies, if any. Mondoxine NL products may contain inactive ingredients (such as sulfites, soy in some brands), which can cause allergic reactions or other problems.Before using Mondoxine NL, tell your doctor your medical history, especially of: Difficulty swallowing, esophageal problems (such as hiatal hernia or reflux / heartburn) .
Mondoxine NL may make live bacterial vaccines (such as typhoid vaccine) inactive. You should therefore not have any immunizations/vaccinations while using this medicine unless your doctor tells you to.
Tell your doctor or dentist that you are taking Mondoxine NL, before having surgery.
Mondoxine may make you more sensitive to the sun. Limit your time in the sun and use sunscreen and wear protective clothing when outdoors.
Children under 8 years of age may be more sensitive to the side effects of Mondoxine NL, especially tooth discoloration. This phenomenon has also occurred in older children and young adults.
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant before using Mondoxyne NL. You should not become pregnant while using this medicine, because the doxycycline in it can harm an unborn baby. If you become pregnant while using Mondoxine NL, talk to your doctor right away about the risks and benefits of this medicine to your unborn baby.
Mondoxine NL passes into breast milk, therefore women who are breastfeeding should consult a doctor before use.
5. Interactions of Mondoxine NL
Drug interactions can change the way Mondoxine NL works or increase your risk of serious side effects. Tell your doctor a list of all the medicines you take including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products. Do not start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine during treatment with Mondoxine NL, without your doctor's approval.Some products that may interact with Mondoxyne NL include: Retinoids taken by mouth (such as acitretin, isotretinoin), barbiturates (such as phenobarbital), "blood thinners" (such as warfarin), antiepileptic drugs (as phenytoin), digoxin, strontium.
Mondoxine NL may interfere with certain laboratory tests including urinary catecholamines, possibly causing false test results. Make sure laboratory staff and all your doctors know you are using Mondoxine NL.
6. What to do if you overdose or forget to take Mondoxine NL?
If you or someone else has overdosed on Mondoxine NL and has severe symptoms such as fainting or difficulty breathing, call 911 immediately.If you miss a dose of Mondoxine NL, take it as soon as you remember. If you find out when it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next dose of Mondoxine NL at the usual time, do not double your usual dose.
7. How to store the drug Mondoxine NL
Store Mondoxine NL at room temperature, away from light and moisture. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep it away from children and pets. Different brands of this medicine have different storage needs, check the product package for instructions on how to store the brand of medicine you use.Dispose of Mondoxine NL medication appropriately when it has expired or is no longer needed. Taking expired tetracycline-related medications can lead to serious conditions.
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Reference article: webmd.com