This is an automatically translated article.
Video content is professionally consulted by Professor, Dr. Nguyen Thanh Liem - Director of Vinmec Institute of Stem Cell and Gene Technology
Cirrhosis develops through 4 different stages, the degree is increasing gradually and there are different threats to the patient. When in stage 4 cirrhosis, liver cells are completely damaged, liver disease has progressed to the end stage, at this time the liver is no longer functional.
Grade 4 cirrhosis is also known as decompensated cirrhosis or ascites cirrhosis. This is the final stage, the liver cells are completely damaged, the liver disease has progressed to the final stage, at this time the liver is no longer functional, the disease is getting worse and worse, and the patient has to face serious health problems. other pathological symptoms or manifestations of complications caused by cirrhosis.
Symptoms of cirrhosis f4 :
Jaundice; Anorexia, weight loss; Mentally not clear; Edema, abdominal distension; Beginning of liver failure; There is a complication of portal hypertension; Decreased liver function tests. Patients with grade 4 cirrhosis, the only treatment is a liver transplant, without a liver transplant, most patients will not survive. Currently, the number of people who need a liver transplant is very high, but the number of liver donors is small and not enough to respond. Therefore, many patients with cirrhosis of the liver f4 do not survive and cannot be cured.
Grade 4 cirrhosis has a very high rate of cancer, on the other hand, when it comes to the stage of decompensated cirrhosis, drug treatments are no longer effective. Currently, there are 2 treatment methods for cirrhosis f4 is liver transplantation and to prolong the survival time for patients with grade 4 cirrhosis, stem cell transplantation is an applicable solution. Although it does not help patients completely recover, it is still possible to partially restore liver function and slow down the fibrosis process, so the survival time of patients with cirrhosis f4 will be longer.
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