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Daily contraceptive pill is an effective medicine to prevent pregnancy and is used every day for women who do not want to have children. However, while taking oral contraceptives, some women can still become pregnant. The cause of this condition may be due to improper use of the pill, causing the level of birth control pills in the body not to maintain enough levels to help prevent pregnancy.
1. What is the daily pill?
Birth control pills are a method of contraception used by many women because of their convenience and do not affect sexual activity. Accordingly, the drug is used fully and correctly, the pregnancy rate is very low, the effectiveness of the drug appears quickly after the first days of use, and the effectiveness of the drug also disappears quickly after stopping taking birth control pills. everyday.
1.1 Ingredients in the Daily Pill Contraceptive pills are usually packaged as 1 blister of 21 pills or 28 pills. Most pills contain the active form of estrogen hormone, ethinylestradiol or estradiol, with a daily dose of 15 to 50 micrograms per pill.
The most commonly used form of medication is one that contains the active form of the hormone estrogen combined with progesterone. Progesterone-only pills: This drug is preferred in case you want to prevent pregnancy after giving birth or you have a contraindication to estrogen.
1.2 Mechanism of birth control pill Inhibits ovulation Causes the cervical mucus to thicken thereby preventing sperm from swimming towards the egg to fertilize it. Changes the wall of the uterus into an unsuitable environment for an egg to implant after being fertilized. 1.3 Side effects when taking oral contraceptives every day Lightness in the breast. Feeling nauseous, headache, irritability, feeling of heaviness in the legs. Affects the menstrual cycle such as reducing the degree and length of the menstrual cycle. Delayed or missed periods, changes in sex drive. Eye discomfort, especially for contact lens wearers. If you take oral contraceptives every day and experience these side effects, you can change to another type of birth control that is more suitable. Usually, the side effects will subside after a period of use.
Watch now: How to use birth control pills every day?
2. Note when taking oral contraceptives every day
How to take the 21 pill form as follows:
Counting from the 1st day of the menstrual cycle: Take 1 pill per day continuously for all 21 pills. In case the last menstrual period is within 5 days, start using it from the 5th day until the pack is finished. After the end of the first pack, take a break for 7 days, then start taking the next pack, take 1 tablet per day continuously until the end of the pack of 21 pills. Therefore, from the 2nd pack of pills does not depend on the occurrence of menstruation. Use condoms to prevent pregnancy during the first 7 days of use. Blister form 28 tablets
This form of medicine includes 21 tablets containing the active ingredient, in addition to 7 additional tablets containing sugar or iron. Take the first pill of the pack on the first day of your period and then take 1 pill a day until the pack is finished. After that, there is no need to wait for the next day to continue taking the next pack. This pill form was created mainly to help women easily calculate the day to take it, take it continuously and properly, and avoid forgetting the pill.
Taking it at a fixed time of the day creates a habit to avoid forgetting to take the pill every day. If you have a habit of taking it in the morning, if you miss a dose, you can take 1 pill in the afternoon or evening of the same day. As a result, the effectiveness of drug use is optimized.
You should take the whole pill without chewing, drink it with water or other drinks to have an effective effect.
When you want to change the time of use, start the change when taking a new pack of pills. When changing the time to take a new dose, you should pay attention to the delay time not more than 12 hours, if no additional dose is needed.
Taking the pill does not depend on the time zone, so when you have to frequently move between countries, despite the time difference, you should still take it 24 hours apart,
Ensuring the daily dose of oral contraceptives is Use is very important to whether the drug is working or not. If you miss a dose or vomit after taking it, it will affect the level of birth control pills in your body. If you miss a dose, take that pill right away and take the next pill at the same time as usual. However, it should be noted:
If you miss a dose less than 12 hours after your scheduled time, you do not need to use another method of contraception if you have sex. When you miss a dose more than 12 hours and have sex within the previous 5 days, you need to use emergency contraception, should combine with condoms to prevent pregnancy if you have sex in the next 7 days. If you miss 2 pills, the effectiveness of the pill is no longer effective, you should use another method of contraception during that month. You may experience vomiting after taking the medicine due to medical reasons. In case of vomiting immediately after taking or within 3 to 4 hours after taking, take 1 additional tablet. The pills are then still taken at the regular time. If you have persistent vomiting or diarrhea, if you have sex, use a condom to prevent pregnancy.
Women should not trust drugs like "take 1 birth control pill for a month", because on social networks, this drug has appeared, the content of birth control pills in it is very high, Levonorgestrel 6mg (4 times more than 4 times a month). emergency contraceptive pill type 1 pill) and Ethinylestradiol 3mg (100 times more than the daily dose of oral contraceptives) are made in the form of tablets, this medicine only works for a short time and has no results. Results as advertised, especially may cause higher side effects.
Hopefully, through this article, you will understand more about the content of birth control pills to have an effective way to use it, avoiding unwanted side effects. To ensure effective treatment and avoid unwanted side effects, patients need to strictly follow the instructions of the doctor, professional pharmacist.
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