This is an automatically translated article.
Diabetics can have teeth extracted is not necessarily a question of many patients as well as the patient's family. Dental disease is one of the complications of diabetes. Therefore, the ability of diabetics to have a tooth extracted is no longer dependent on the blood sugar measured before the extraction.
1. Dental problems in people with diabetes
Information from the American Diabetes Association, compared with the general population, diabetics have a higher risk of dental problems, including:
Gum disease, gingivitis, periodontitis . Increased risk of oral thrush that causes thrush. Dry mouth increases the risk of tooth decay, toothache, oral infections, mouth ulcers. Diabetes affects oral health due to uncontrolled blood sugar leading to gum disease. Besides, people with diabetes who have a habit of smoking are also more prone to dental disease than people with diabetes but do not have the habit of smoking.
At the same time, when you have diabetes, your ability to fight bacteria in the gums that cause infections is reduced. For dry mouth, it may be caused by medication for diabetic neuropathy.
Often, people with diabetes are easy to ignore the manifestations of oral health, such as:
Bleeding when brushing or flossing. Crooked teeth, two teeth that do not match. Bad breath for a long time despite brushing teeth, rinsing mouth thoroughly. Receding gums, red and swollen gums, permanent teeth loose.
2. Can people with diabetes have their teeth extracted?
According to dentists, people with diabetes if they have oral problems, toothaches and can't keep their teeth, they have to have their teeth removed. However, there are many people who worry and wonder about tooth extraction when they have diabetes because they are afraid of complications such as slow healing wounds and opportunistic infections.
To decide whether to remove the tooth, the dentist will order a blood sugar test before the extraction to monitor how long the blood sugar level remains during this period. If it is 7-10 mmol/l, the patient can have the tooth extracted. If it is higher, it is necessary to treat to reduce blood sugar below 10 mmol / liter before performing extraction.
An important thing when extracting teeth in people with diabetes, is that it must be carried out in trusted medical and dental facilities. Patients should not arbitrarily spit or go to unknown clinics, which will easily lead to dangerous complications.
3. Care and prevention of dental problems in people with diabetes
To prevent dental problems in diabetics, note and take care of your health as follows:
Try to control your blood sugar well: Monitor your blood sugar regularly and try to keep it in your target range. goals that the doctor instructs and prescribes. If blood sugar is well controlled, the risk of dental problems is lower. Brush teeth, maintain oral hygiene: Brush teeth at least twice a day, morning and evening, after eating. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush to gently brush your teeth, without hurting your gums, and use a toothpaste containing fluorine. Use dental floss instead of toothpicks: To remove food stuck between teeth or gum line, patients should use dental floss. Regular dental visits: For good oral health, you should visit your dentist at least twice a year to be checked for dental problems. Besides, also clean your teeth more thoroughly and properly. Tell your dentist about your diabetes so that you can be guided to monitor and handle oral health problems in a timely manner. When you see the above symptoms such as bleeding, red and painful gums, dry mouth, loose teeth, ... contact your dentist immediately. Quit smoking: As mentioned above, people with diabetes who smoke are at higher risk for more serious, dental problems like tooth loss. So the best way to prevent is to quit smoking habit. Can I have a tooth extracted if I have diabetes? The answer is yes, but depending on the patient's blood sugar, if the patient does not reach the maintenance blood sugar level, the patient needs treatment for the prescribed blood sugar index so that the tooth can be extracted.
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