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Carbohydrates are often cited as the cause of obesity today. However, not all high-carb foods are created equal. Processed foods are high in sugar and often unhealthy, while whole, fiber-rich foods are healthy. Although a low-carb diet has many benefits in overweight subjects, it does not necessarily eliminate carb-rich foods altogether.1. Quinoa
Quinoa is a popular nutritious grain. Quinoa is classified in the group of cereal varieties (pseudocereal), having the form of seeds but used like a common cereal. Cooked quinoa contains 21.3% carbs making it a carb-rich food. However, it is also high in protein and good fiber.The content of minerals and plant compounds in quinoa is quite high. These substances have health benefits that help keep blood sugar levels stable.
Quinoa doesn't contain any gluten (a protein found in wheat that causes celiac disease) so it's a popular alternative to wheat in people on a gluten-free diet. Quinoa helps increase satiety because it is relatively high in fiber and protein. This helps quinoa can aid in weight loss.
Trắc nghiệm: Muối trong thực phẩm, natri, huyết áp và sức khỏe của bạn
Muối, natri là chất khoáng cần thiết cho cơ thể để duy trì hoạt động ổn định. Tuy nhiên, chế độ ăn thừa muối có nguy cơ cao dẫn tới các vấn đề sức khỏe nghiêm trọng. Cùng làm bài trắc nghiệm sau đây để hiểu hơn về những ảnh hưởng của các khoáng chất này tới huyết áp và sức khỏe bạn thế nào nhé.
Nguồn tham khảo: webmd.com
2. Oats
Oats can be considered the healthiest cereal seeds. Oats contain many vitamins, minerals and antioxidants. In their raw form, oats contain 66% carbs and about 11% fiber. In particular, oats contain large amounts of a soluble fiber called beta-glucan.Oats are also a relatively good source of protein, containing more than other grains. Research shows that oats can lower blood cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases.
Eating oats can also lower blood sugar, especially in people with type 2 diabetes. What's more, oats increase satiety and may help you lose weight.
3. Buckwheat (Buckwheat)
Buckwheat is also a grain seed. Gluten-free buckwheat, when in its raw form contains 71.5% carbs, while cooked buckwheat contains about 20% carbs. Buckwheat is very nutritious for health, contains a lot of protein and fiber. In addition, buckwheat contains many minerals and antioxidants.Buckwheat is particularly beneficial for heart health and improves blood sugar control in patients with diabetes.
Buckwheat is the main ingredient in soba noodles, which is very popular in Japan.
4. Bananas
Bananas are one of the most popular fruits in the world. The carb content in bananas is about 23%, either in the form of starch or sugar. Unripe bananas are high in starch and are converted into natural sugars when ripe.Bananas are rich in potassium, vitamin B6 and vitamin C. They also contain a number of natural compounds that are beneficial for health. Due to their high potassium content, bananas can help lower blood pressure and improve heart health.
Unripe bananas also contain high amounts of starch and pectin, both of which are beneficial for the digestive system and help increase beneficial bacteria in the gut.
5. Sweet potatoes
Cooked sweet potatoes contain about 18 to 21% carbs. These carbs are mostly in the form of starches, sugars, and fiber. Sweet potatoes are a rich source of vitamin A (from beta-carotene), vitamin C, and potassium. They are also rich in antioxidants that help the body fight oxidative stress skin damage and reduce the risk of several diseases.6. Beets
Beets have a purple color and are used in many nutritious dishes. Beets, either raw or cooked, contain about 8 to 10% carbs, mostly in the form of sugar and fiber.In beets, there are many vitamins, minerals, strong antioxidants and natural compounds that are beneficial for health. Beets are also high in inorganic nitrates, which are converted to nitric oxide in the body. Nitric oxide lowers blood pressure and may reduce the risk of several diseases.
Beetroot juice is also very high in inorganic nitrates and is often used to increase fitness when performing endurance exercises.
7. Oranges
Oranges are one of the best and most popular fruits in the world. Oranges contain about 11.8% carbs and are also a good source of healthy fiber. Oranges are particularly rich in vitamin C, potassium and several B vitamins. In addition, they contain citric acid as well as some very powerful natural compounds and antioxidants.Eating oranges can improve heart health and help prevent kidney stones. Oranges can also help increase iron absorption from food, reducing the risk of anemia.
8. Blueberries (Blueberries)
Blueberries are delicious and nutritious. They are rich in natural compounds and antioxidants. Blueberries are berries, contain a lot of water and are about 14.5% carbs.Blueberries are also rich in vitamins and minerals, including vitamin C, vitamin K and manganese. Studies have shown that blueberries help protect against oxidative damage and can improve memory in older people.
9. Grapefruit
Grapefruit is a sweet and sour fruit. Grapefruit contains about 9% carbs and many vitamins, minerals and natural compounds. Eating grapefruit can support weight loss and reduce insulin resistance.Furthermore, eating grapefruit can help prevent kidney stones, reduce bad cholesterol levels in the blood, and protect against colon cancer.
10. Apples
Apples are a popular fruit that comes in a variety of colors, sizes, and flavors. Apples typically contain about 13-15% carbs. Although the vitamin and mineral content in apples is not high, they are a good source of vitamin C, antioxidants, and healthy natural compounds.Eating apples can have health benefits such as helping to improve blood sugar control and reduce the risk of heart disease. Apples may also reduce the risk of certain types of cancer.
11. Kidney bean
Red beans are a variety of popular beans. Cooked red beans contain 22.8% carbs in the form of starch and fiber. They are also rich in protein, vitamins, minerals and natural compounds. In addition, red beans also contain many antioxidants such as anthocyanins and isoflavones.Consuming red beans can help improve blood sugar control and reduce the risk of rectal cancer.
12. Chickpeas
Beans are in the legume family, also known as garbanzo beans. Cooked chickpeas contain 27.4% carbs and 8% fiber. They are also a good source of healthy plant-based protein. Chickpeas contain many vitamins and minerals, including iron, phosphorus and B vitamins.Chickpeas can help promote heart health, digestion, and may also help prevent cancer.
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Source: healthline.com
See also:
What are carbohydrates and what are their effects? Carbohydrates: How Do Carbs Fit into a Healthy Diet? Good Carbs, Bad Carbs: Why Carbohydrates Matter to You?