Sangobion is a medication used to treat and prevent anemia caused by iron deficiency and other minerals involved in the blood formation process. It is also used to supplement folic acid and vitamin B12 in women during pregnancy and breastfeeding
1. What is Sangobion?
What is Sangobion? Sangobion is a medication used to treat iron deficiency anemia. Additionally, it helps prevent this condition during the process of blood cell formation. The active ingredients in Sangobion include:
- Ferrous gluconate: 250mg.
- Manganese sulfate: 0.2mg.
- Copper sulfate: 0.2mg.
- Vitamin C: 50mg.
- Folic acid: 1mg.
- Vitamin B12: 7.5mcg.
- Sorbitol: 25mg.
- Other excipients.
2. What are the benefits of Sangobion?
Each component in Sangobion has specific functions. Specifically:
- Iron is a constituent of hemoglobin and myoglobin in Sangobion. Iron is involved in the processes of red blood cell production, cellular respiration, oxygen transport, and nutrient delivery to the entire body.
- Manganese is a cofactor for many enzymes in the liver, participating in the functional activities of the liver, bones, kidneys, pituitary gland, including the process of hematopoiesis.
- Copper is a connective tissue element in the structure of hemoglobin, contributing to the formation of red blood cells. It also participates in the activities of the central nervous system.
- Folic acid is Vitamin B9, which plays a role in blood production, the production and maintenance of new cells. Folic acid supplementation during pregnancy is essential for the development of the fetus's brain and spinal cord. It also plays an important role in preventing birth defects in children.
- Vitamin C has many roles in the body's activities. Specifically, vitamin C has a prominent role in the function of synthesizing collagen in blood vessels, converting iron from the blood to the liver for storage and vice versa when the body needs it. At the same time, it is a component that helps convert inactive folic acid into active form. In addition, vitamin C also has antioxidant effects, enhances the body's immune system, and increases vascular stability.
- Vitamin B12 is an important factor involved in blood formation, liver tissue, nucleic acid synthesizing enzymes, and myelin.
- Sorbitol is a sweetener and also has a laxative effect. When taking iron orally, it can cause constipation, so the drug is combined with sorbitol to overcome this phenomenon.
Sangobion is indicated for use in the following cases:
- Treating anemia caused by iron deficiency and deficiencies of other micronutrients necessary for hematopoiesis.
- Preventing anemia in children during puberty, women during pregnancy, and vegetarians.
- Supplementing folic acid for pregnant women and nursing mothers.
3. Side Effects of Sangobion
Some common side effects when using iron supplements like Sangobion include:
- Gastrointestinal disturbances such as diarrhea or constipation.
- Hematemesis (vomiting blood) and melena (black, tarry stools).
- Gastrointestinal irritation causes abdominal pain and nausea.
- Rarely, allergic reactions to iron or other ingredients in the medication.
- Inform your doctor or pharmacist about any adverse effects you experience while taking Sangobion.
4. How to Use Sangobion
4.1. How to Use Sangobion
How to Use Sangobion Effectively:
- Sangobion is formulated as capsules and is taken orally.
- Take Sangobion with a sufficient amount of water, do not chew or crush the capsule (approximately 150 – 250 ml of water).
- It is recommended to take Sangobion during or after meals to reduce digestive irritation and minimize side effects on the stomach.
Dosage will be determined by your healthcare provider. For reference:
- Children over 12 years old: take 1 capsule/day.
- Adults and women during pregnancy: take 1-2 capsules/day, divided evenly throughout the day.
- Or use Sangobion as prescribed by the doctor.
4.2. Sangobion Overdose
- Iron can be toxic if taken in large doses.
- Severe toxicity can result from ingestion of doses greater than 60mg of iron per kilogram of body weight.
Signs of Sangobion overdose may include:
- Dehydration: thirst, decreased urination, dry skin.
- Low blood pressure.
- Rapid and weak pulse.
- Shock.
- Diarrhea.
- Nausea, vomiting blood.
- Chills, dizziness, headache.
- Coma.
- Iron overdose can be fatal in children.
Therefore, if you experience an overdose of Sangobion, seek immediate medical attention.
5. Drug Interactions of Sangobion
Sangobion may alter the way other medications work or increase the risk of side effects. Some medications may reduce the absorption of folic acid when taken together:
- Anticonvulsant medications;
- Oral contraceptives;
- Antibiotics used to treat tuberculosis;
- Folic acid antagonists: Methotrexate, Trimethoprim, Pyrimethamine, Aminopterin, Sulfonamides;
- Substances that reduce the absorption of Vitamin B12;
- Aminoglycoside antibiotics, Chloramphenicol;
- Slow-release potassium supplements;
- Aminosalicylic acid compounds such as Aspirin;
- Alcoholic beverages, tobacco, and other stimulants.
To minimize the risk of drug interactions, it is best to create a list of all medications you are currently taking (including prescription, over-the-counter, herbal, and dietary supplements) and show it to your doctor or pharmacist. Additionally, while taking Sangobion, do not arbitrarily use, stop, or change the dosage of any medication without your doctor's approval.
6. Precautions when using Sangobion
Please read the instructions carefully before using Sangobion. If you require any further information or have any questions, consult your doctor.
Inform your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant in the near future so that you can be advised on the appropriate, safe, and effective use of Sangobion.
When using Sangobion, you may experience black stools, but you do not need to worry about this.
What to do if you miss a dose of Sangobion:
- Take the missed dose as soon as you remember.
- If it is nearly time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
- Do not take a double dose to make up for 1 forgotten dose.
7. Special Populations Individuals
- Who drives or operates machinery:
Sangobion does not affect the central nervous system, causing symptoms such as headache, dizziness, or drowsiness.
However, although the drug does not affect the ability to drive or operate machinery, caution should be exercised when using it to ensure safety.
- Pregnant and lactating women:
Sangobion can be used by women during pregnancy and breastfeeding. The demand for iron increases during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Therefore, additional iron supplements are needed to prevent iron deficiency anemia in women during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Additionally, pregnant women should fully supplement folic acid, especially in the early stages of pregnancy, to prevent the risk of neural tube defects in the fetus.
Sangobion is used to treat and prevent anemia caused by iron deficiency. To ensure effective use and avoid unwanted side effects, patients should read the instructions carefully or follow the doctor's directions.
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