Hiberix vaccine: Uses, indications and precautions for use

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Hiberix vaccine helps protect young children from infection with the bacteria Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib). Hib is a bacterial infection that can cause serious illness, including a very dangerous brain infection (meningitis). Children under 5 years of age are most at risk of infection. Vaccination is the best way to protect children from this life-threatening disease.

1. What does the Hiberix vaccine do?

The Hiberix vaccine helps protect young children from infection with the bacteria Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib). Vaccines work by causing the body to produce antibodies against Hib bacteria. This vaccine is not usually given to children over 4 years of age or in adults.
Hiberix vaccine is indicated in cases of:
Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccination Hiberix vaccine is contraindicated in cases of:
Guillain Barre syndrome Body temperature higher than 38 degrees C (101 degrees F).

2. How to use Hiberix . vaccine

Read all available vaccine information from your healthcare professional before getting a vaccine. If you have any questions about this vaccine, ask your healthcare professional. The Hiberix vaccine is administered by intramuscular injection, by qualified medical personnel, in a medical facility. It is usually given in the upper thigh, or in the upper arm in older children. A series of Hiberix injections is required for the best protection for your child. It's important that your child get all of the shots prescribed by a healthcare professional, or the vaccine may not work. The Hiberix vaccine is usually given by one route to provide the best protection. Strictly follow the immunization schedule provided by your healthcare professional. Keep all scheduled medical appointments. There are different combinations of vaccines, and based on your age, immunization history, and previous response to vaccines, your healthcare professional will decide which is best for you. . Discuss the risks and benefits of Hiberix vaccination with your healthcare professional. Hiberix vaccine can be given at the same time as other common childhood vaccines (eg, Diphtheria/tetanus/pertussis vaccine, hepatitis, polio) in the same shot, or use separate needles and injection sites, depending on the type of vaccine given.

3. Side effects of Hiberix . vaccine

When using Hiberix vaccine, your child may experience pain, swelling, and redness at the injection site. In addition, the child may feel drowsy, irritable/cry, loss of appetite, diarrhea, fever, or vomiting. If any of these side effects persist or get worse, notify your healthcare professional right away for prompt treatment.
Rarely, some children have symptoms such as fainting, dizziness, vision changes or ringing in the ears soon after receiving Hiberix vaccine. Tell a health care professional right away if your child has any of these symptoms. Having the child sit or lie down can be helpful, as these symptoms usually don't last long.
Remember that your healthcare professional has recommended the use of Hiberix vaccine because they have judged that the benefit to the child outweighs the risk of side effects. Many children get this vaccine without any serious side effects.
Get medical help right away if your child has any very serious side effects of Hiberix vaccine, including: Little or no response to touch, muscle weakness or tenderness.
A very serious allergic reaction to Hiberix vaccine is very rare. However, if you notice your child has any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction to Hiberix, including: Rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness , trouble breathing, get medical help right away.
Below are the Hiberix vaccine side effects by likelihood.
Common side effects of Hiberix vaccine include:
Drowsiness Fever Decreased appetite Injection site reactions Low energy and weakness Irritability Less common side effects of Hiberix vaccine include:
Swollen skin Swallowing Diarrhea Callus skin Rare side effects of the Hiberix vaccine include
Fainting Convulsions Anaphylaxis Angioedema Swelling of limbs after injection Redness or redness of the skin Itching Leech hives Skin rash Retention water in hands and feet Vomiting This is not a complete list of possible side effects of Hiberix vaccine. If you notice other effects of Hiberix vaccine not listed above, contact your healthcare professional right away.

4. Precautions for Hiberix vaccine side effects

Before using Hiberix vaccine, tell your healthcare professional if your child has ever had an allergic reaction to it or to any other vaccines and to any other allergies if any. This vaccine may contain inactive ingredients, and they may cause allergic reactions or other problems.
Before receiving Hiberix vaccine, tell your health care professional about your child's medical history, especially of: High fever, moderate/severe acute illness, history of Guillain-Barre syndrome, systemic disorders immune system (such as from HIV infection, certain cancers such as leukemia/lymphoma, cancer, or radiation treatment), immunization history including previous reactions to any other vaccines - please.
Patients with Hodgkin's disease should receive Hiberix vaccine at least 10-14 days before starting treatment or wait at least 3 months after stopping chemotherapy.
The Hiberix vaccine is not recommended for use during pregnancy and is not generally used in adults.

5. Hiberix vaccine interactions

Drug interactions can change the way Hiberix vaccine works or increase the risk of serious side effects. Make a list of all medications your child is taking (including prescription/over-the-counter medicines and herbal products) and share it with your child's healthcare professional before this vaccine is given. Some drugs that may interact with Hiberix vaccine include: Drugs that weaken the immune system (including cyclosporine, tacrolimus, cancer chemotherapy, corticosteroids such as prednisone).
Hiberix vaccine may affect some tests, possibly causing false test results. Make sure laboratory staff and all of the child's health care professionals know if the child has been vaccinated recently.
Consult a healthcare professional about the temporary use of acetaminophen to treat pain and fever caused by the Hiberix vaccine.
A history of Hib infection does not always protect a child from future Hib infections. Your child should still receive this vaccine if ordered by your healthcare professional.

6. How to store Hiberix . vaccine

The Hiberix vaccine needs to be stored in the refrigerator, but not frozen. Throw away this vaccine when it expires.

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Reference source: webmd.com