Pneumothorax is a common condition in infants, especially in those who were born prematurely, inhaled meconium, or had respiratory support interventions at birth. Treatment of pneumothorax in infants depends on the severity of symptoms.

Pneumothorax is a common condition that occurs when air enters the pleural cavity, leading to lung collapse due to increased pleural pressure. Patients with pneumothorax should have a thoracentesis performed as an initial treatment.