Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder that is almost incurable, and is one of the main and common causes of death or disability at a very early age in developed countries, mainly due to cardiovascular and neurological complications. Diabetes includes two main types: type 1 diabetes accounting for about 10% and type 2 diabetes accounting for nearly 90%.

Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes. If not detected and treated early, the disease will leave many dangerous complications.

Type 1 diabetes, also known as juvenile diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes, is a chronic condition in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin. Insulin is a hormone needed to allow sugar (glucose) to enter cells to produce energy. A variety of factors, including genetics and certain viruses, can contribute to type 1 diabetes.

If your parents do not have diabetes but you have a brother or sister with diabetes, your risk of developing type 1 diabetes is about 5%. This is similar to if your father had diabetes.

Type 2 diabetes is the more common type, usually seen in adults, and occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or does not produce enough. Diabetes can lead to serious complications such as heart attack, stroke, kidney failure, blindness, and nerve damage in the feet that can lead to amputation. Because this is a preventable disease, understanding the mechanism of type 2 diabetes is important to help people prevent the disease well and effectively.

Type 1 diabetes (formerly known as insulin-dependent diabetes) is a disease in which the beta cells of the islets of pancreas (insulin-secreting cells) are destroyed, causing insulin deficiency and requiring the use of an external source of insulin.

Although type 1 diabetes usually appears in childhood or adolescence, it can develop in adults. Despite active research, there is currently no cure for type 1 diabetes. Treatment focuses on managing blood sugar levels with insulin, diet, and lifestyle to prevent complications.

Diabetes mellitus or diabetes is a metabolic disease. The cause of the disease is due to a complete or partial lack of insulin in the blood. Below are questions that diabetic patients often ask.

In addition to taking medication and changing your diet, exercise is one of the things that is really necessary for people with diabetes. The exercise regimen will help control blood sugar levels, improve cardiovascular health as well as enhance the quality of life. However, not everyone knows how to exercise properly and effectively for diabetic patients.

One of the goals of diabetes treatment is to control and maintain the patient's blood sugar level stable to prevent complications of the disease. The HbA1c test results are not only used in monitoring diabetes treatment goals but also in diagnosing and screening for diabetes.

Diabetes, including gestational diabetes, is becoming increasingly common in the community. Long-term diabetes will lead to many complications that are harmful to the body, especially the heart, kidneys, eyes and nerves. Therefore, early diagnosis of diabetes is especially important in preventing complications. HbA1C test plays an important role in early diagnosis, monitoring treatment effectiveness and prognosis of diabetes.