Cardiac surgery is one of the most complex surgeries in cardiovascular treatment. Before a major surgery, the patient needs to be well prepared in terms of health, mental and financial well-being to facilitate the surgery, reduce the risk of complications, and be successful.

According to statistics, for every 1,000 babies born, there are 8 children with congenital heart disease. If there is no indication and timely congenital heart surgery, it can cause serious effects on the health of the child, even death.

Heart valve disease is one of the common diseases in the group of congenital heart diseases. Previously, the mainstay of treatment was open-heart surgery to repair or replace the mitral valve. Today, with the advent of modern technical means, the minimally invasive open-heart surgery method was born and gradually proved its advantages. Laparoscopic heart surgery is gradually becoming an alternative in the treatment of valvular heart disease.

According to statistics, congenital heart defects occur in about 1% of newborns. Most cases of congenital heart defects in the fetus are born and live to adulthood, of which the cause is unknown. Some may be hereditary, because the mother is infected with a virus or uses alcohol and drugs during pregnancy.

Congenital ventricular septal defect is one of the most common heart defects. If the stoma is small and does not cause symptoms, the patient is usually monitored for health and does not need treatment. In more severe cases, the doctor may prescribe a ventricular septal defect.

Currently, ventricular septal defect accounts for 15-20% of all congenital heart diseases. The following article will outline some of the complications of ventricular septal defect and the most effective treatment methods.

Ventricular septal defect accounts for 15-20% of all congenital heart diseases. Ventricular septal disease affects children's health and comprehensive development with many dangerous complications such as growth retardation, congestive heart failure, lung infection, pulmonary hypertension... and possibly death. death if not treated promptly.

Chronic pain is pain that recurs repeatedly, directly affecting the patient's quality of life. There is no optimal treatment for chronic pain, however there are methods to help minimize the impact of the disease on the patient's quality of life.

An atrial septal defect is a congenital heart defect that creates a hole in the wall between the right and left atria. Small holes that do not cause symptoms may not require treatment. However, large holes require immediate treatment.