Microbiological testing plays a very important role in diagnosing infections to find the cause of the disease, thereby helping doctors have the most effective treatment plan. Microbiological testing includes many testing methods and depending on the type of infection, the doctor will order different microbiological tests.

CMV is a cause of prolonged pneumonia and severe lung damage, especially in immunocompromised children. It can be seen in cases of HIV infection, malignancy, congenital immunodeficiency, and organ or bone marrow transplantation.

CMV is a cause of prolonged pneumonia and severe lung damage, especially in immunocompromised children. It can be seen in cases of HIV infection, malignancy, congenital immunodeficiency, and organ or bone marrow transplantation.

Microbiological tests are tests that are conducted to detect the presence of microorganisms in patient samples. Through analysis and imaging of those microorganisms, it is possible to find the cause of the disease, thereby having timely treatment measures.

Lower respiratory tract infections are one of the most important public health concerns. Diagnosis of pathogens causing lower respiratory tract infections is very important. And microbiological testing is a widely used method to diagnose lower respiratory tract infections with the advantage of providing fast and accurate results.

Molecular biological testing is of confirmatory significance in the diagnosis of infectious diseases. However, this method cannot perform antibiotic susceptibility testing. To evaluate the results of immunological tests, it is necessary to rely on the pathogenesis of each type of microorganism.

Specimen collection is the first and most important step in the entire Microbiology testing process. Collecting the correct specimen will give accurate results and vice versa. Meanwhile, microorganisms are present everywhere, so specimen collection is very susceptible to contamination.

Microbiological testing plays an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases. How to collect and preserve specimens for microbiological testing is the most important step in accurately finding the causative agent.

Respiratory infections are caused by a multitude of pathogens, mainly bacteria and viruses. However, clinical symptoms specific to the pathogens are often few, leading to misdiagnosis and overtreatment with antibiotics. Therefore, correct diagnosis of the infectious agent for appropriate antibiotic treatment is very important.

Diphtheria bacteria have the ability to produce exotoxin. The nature of diphtheria exotoxin is a protein with specific antigenic properties, high toxicity, and is not resistant to heat and formalin. When treated with heat and formalin, the exotoxin loses its toxicity and is called an anatoxine, which is used as a vaccine.

Food poisoning caused by Clostridium botulinum is usually caused by eating foods that contain botulinum exotoxin produced by the bacteria.