Ovarian cysts are the most common type of tumor, accounting for about 3.6% of gynecological diseases. There are many types of cysts, of which 90% of ovarian cysts are benign, only 10% are malignant. Not all patients with cysts need surgery.

Ovarian cysts are the development of one or more fluid-filled sacs in the ovaries caused by abnormal follicles. After surgery, some safety issues in the genitals, and problems with sexual intercourse may arise.

Ovarian torsion is one of the common complications of ovarian cysts in women. Although this is an uncommon gynecological emergency in clinical practice, if not treated promptly, it can affect women's health, especially fertility.