Zarontin: Uses, indications and precautions when using

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Zarontin is used alone or with other medicines to prevent and control a certain type of seizure (irregular seizures). Zarontin works by controlling the abnormal electrical activity in the brain that occurs during seizures

1. Indications and contraindications of the drug Zarontin

Zarontin is indicated for the treatment of:
Epilepsy causing abnormal seizures Zarontin is contraindicated in the following cases:
Hereditary liver metabolism disorders Low neutrophil levels Mood changes Thoughts suicide Depression Myasthenia gravis Liver disease Decreased kidney function Systemic lupus erythematosus Pregnancy

2. How to use the drug Zarontin

Read the instructions for use provided by your doctor before you start taking Zarontin and each time you are given a refill. If you have any questions about how to use Zarontin, ask your doctor.
Take Zarontin with or without food, usually once or twice daily or as directed by your doctor.
If you are using the liquid form of Zarontin, measure the dose carefully with a special measuring spoon/gauge.
Your dose of Zarontin is calculated by your doctor based on your age, medical condition, blood level of ethosuximide, and response to treatment. For children, the dose of Zarontin can also be calculated based on their weight.
It is very important to follow your doctor's dosing instructions exactly. Your doctor will start you on a low dose of Zarontin and slowly increase your dose. It may take several weeks or months to reach the best dose for you and to get the full benefit of Zarontin.
Use Zarontin regularly to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember to take your medication, take it at the same time each day.
Do not stop taking Zarontin without consulting your doctor. Some conditions may get worse when Zarontin is stopped suddenly. Your dose of Zarontin may need to be tapered off before stopping completely.
Laboratory tests and/or medical examinations (such as ethosuximide blood levels, complete blood count, kidney function, liver function) should be performed periodically to monitor progress your development or check for side effects while using Zarontin.
If your condition does not improve or if it worsens after using Zarontin, tell your doctor.

3. Side effects of the drug Zarontin

While using Zarontin, you may experience drowsiness, dizziness, fatigue, headache, stomach pain, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, weight loss, diarrhea, or loss of coordination. If any Zarontin side effects persist or get worse, tell your doctor right away.
Remember that your doctor has prescribed this medicine for you because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people use Zarontin without any serious side effects.
A small number of people take anticonvulsants like Zarontin for any condition (like seizures, bipolar disorder, pain) they may experience depression, suicidal thoughts or attempts, or mental problems other spirit/mood.
Tell your doctor right away if you or your family or caregivers notice any unusual or sudden changes in your mood, thoughts or behavior, including signs and symptoms. signs of depression, suicidal ideation or thoughts, thoughts about harming yourself.
Get medical help right away if you have any very serious side effects of Zarontin, including: fainting, painful swollen joints, extreme tiredness, easy bruising or bleeding, rapid breathing, signs of liver problems (such as nausea or vomiting that won't stop, stomach pain, stomach pain, yellowing eyes or skin, dark urine), signs of kidney problems (such as change in urine output, urine is pink or bloody).
A very serious allergic reaction to Zarontin is very rare. But if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction to Zarontin, including: Fever, swollen lymph nodes, rash, itching or swelling (especially of the face, tongue or throat), cold If you experience severe dizziness or trouble breathing, get medical help right away.
Below are Zarontin side effects by likelihood.
Common side effects of Zarontin include:
Stevens-Johnson syndrome Drowsiness Dizziness Loss of muscle coordination Decreased appetite Headache Hiccups Nausea Vomiting Stomach cramps Uncommon side effects of Zarontin include:
Depression Aggressive behavior Difficulty concentrating Sleep disturbances known as night terrors Low energy Weight loss Diarrhea Body weakness Irritability Increased interest in sexual intercourse Effects Rare side effects of Zarontin include:
Leukopenia Low blood counts due to bone marrow failure Very low levels of granulocytes Low levels of white blood cells Eosinophils in the blood Blood disorders Blood problems mental illness Suicidal thoughts euphoria Myopia Myocarditis Myocarditis Overgrowth of gums to teeth Hepatitis Nephritis Bloody urine Allergic dermatitis Itching Systemic lupus erythematosus Myositis One attack drug-induced seizures Skin rash Swollen lymph nodes Abnormal liver function tests Hypersensitivity reactions to drugs Energy low g Multiple organs damaged Behavior problems Hyperactive behavior Bleeding unrelated to menstruation Hirsutism Hirsutism Sleep disturbances Swelling of the tongue This is not a complete list of possible side effects. occurrence of the drug Zarontin. If you notice other side effects of Zarontin not listed above, contact your doctor right away.

4. Measures to prevent side effects of the drug Zarontin

Before taking Zarontin, tell your doctor if you are allergic to this medicine or to methsuximide and to any other allergies, if any. Zarontin products may contain inactive ingredients that can cause allergic reactions or other problems.
Before using Zarontin, tell your doctor your medical history, especially of: Liver disease, kidney disease, mental or mood disorder (such as depression, psychosis).
Zarontin can make you dizzy or drowsy and alcohol or marijuana can make you more dizzy or drowsy. So you should not drive, use machines, or do anything that requires alertness while using Zarontin, until you can do so safely.
Zarontin liquid products may contain sugar and/or alcohol. Caution is advised if you have diabetes, alcoholism, liver disease, or any other condition that requires you to limit or avoid these substances in your diet.
Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects of Zarontin, especially dizziness, loss of coordination or fainting, which may increase the risk of falls.
For women during pregnancy, Zarontin should be used only when clearly needed. Talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of Zarontin for you and your unborn baby.
Zarontin passes into breast milk, but is unlikely to harm a nursing infant. However, women who are breastfeeding should still consult their doctor before using Zarontin.

5. Zarontin drug interactions

Drug interactions can increase your risk of serious side effects or may prevent your Zarontin from working correctly. Your doctor can usually prevent or manage interactions with Zarontin by changing the way you use the medicine or by closely monitoring it.
Tell your doctor about all prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines, and herbal products before starting treatment with a Zarontin product. While using Zarontin, do not start, stop, or change the dose of any other medicines without your doctor's approval.
One product that may interact with Zarontin is: Orlistat

6. What to do when overdose or forget to take Zarontin?

Symptoms of Zarontin overdose may include: Slow or shallow breathing, severe drowsiness, loss of consciousness. If you or someone else has overdosed on Zarontin and has severe symptoms such as fainting or difficulty breathing, call 911 right away.
It is important to take each dose of Zarontin at the scheduled time. If you miss a dose of Zarontin, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose, take your next dose of Zarontin at the usual time, and do not double your usual dose.

7. How to store the drug Zarontin

Store Zarontin at room temperature (25 degrees Celsius), protected from light and moisture. Allowed short-term storage from 15-30 degrees Celsius, do not freeze liquid form of Zarontin, do not store in the bathroom, keep the medicine out of the reach of children and pets. Dispose of Zarontin products appropriately when they are expired or no longer needed.

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Reference source: webmd.com