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Although diet is not the cause of glomerulonephritis syndrome, if you do not maintain a scientific diet, the patient can face many dangerous complications such as high blood pressure, heart failure, and kidney failure. kidneys and increased fat in the blood. So what should patients with glomerulonephritis avoid?
1. Overview
Changing your diet is a very important treatment step to avoid damaging your kidneys. For example, a high-protein diet is not recommended for people with glomerulonephritis. Too much protein runs the risk of damaging the nephron (the functioning unit of the kidney) and causing kidney failure. The recommended amount of protein for patients is usually low to moderate, depending on kidney condition. Patients should talk to their doctor and dietitian to determine their specific needs.
A low sodium diet is also recommended in glomerulonephritis syndrome. Consuming too much sodium from salty foods can increase water retention and salt retention, leading to swelling and increased blood pressure. Since kidney dysfunction also often causes high levels of fat in the blood, reducing fat consumption may help patients prevent cardiovascular complications.
For acute glomerulonephritis, when edema and hypertension are evident, the patient will be prescribed a diet low in sodium and protein. Limiting water and salt intake is also recommended in pediatric patients with oliguria or edema. However, they won't need a strict diet for long, once symptoms are under control. In patients with acute kidney injury, potassium intake should be limited to prevent hyperkalemia.
In summary, in order to control the disease, it is very important and necessary to understand what glomerulonephritis must abstain from.
Bệnh viêm cầu thận không nên ăn thực phẩm giàu protein
2. What to eat with glomerulonephritis?
In the diet for patients with glomerulonephritis, the following foods should be limited and avoided:
Processed cheese High-sodium meats (jambon, bacon, hot dogs...) packaged foods Pickled vegetables (pickles, pickles, etc.) Salted chips, popcorn, and nuts Salted breads Note, certain spices and flavorings also contain salt. high. Patients should avoid using salty sauces, including fish sauce, soy sauce as well as olives.
3. What to eat with glomerulonephritis?
Glomerulonephritis should eat any fruit is also a matter of concern to many people. In general, the patient can consume the following foods:
Lean meat (poultry, fish, seafood) Beans such as chickpeas, soybeans Peanut butter Fruits such as apples, watermelons, pears, oranges, bananas Vegetables fresh fruit like lettuce, tomato, potato Rice Cereals Unsalted snacks Fresh cheese Tofu Milk Butter - vegetable Condiments low sodium, including: Tomato sauce, herbs, vinegar , lime juice.
4. Some Dietary Tips
Planning and sticking to a menu for someone with glomerulonephritis can be difficult, but it will help improve overall health and reduce uncomfortable symptoms. To assist in adjusting the diet for patients with glomerulonephritis, nutritionists have given a few tips:
Pay attention to protein intake The recommended protein intake for people with kidney problems is 1 gram per day. per kilogram of body weight per day (1g/kg/day). However, this number can also change based on the current health of your kidneys.
Limit sodium intake The amount of salt in each main meal should not exceed 400 milligrams (mg) and less than 150 mg for a snack. People need to learn how to read nutrition facts labels and check sodium content before purchasing food items.
Limit or avoid the use of salty seasonings Common seasonings have a higher salt content than herbs. You can replace it with fresh garlic or garlic powder, and keep the salt or pepper shaker off the table. Cook food with healthy oils like olive oil or coconut oil.
Prepare meals at home A restaurant meal may contain higher levels of salt to enhance the rich flavor. If you still want to go out for a meal, you can consult the restaurant's menu first and choose dishes with less than 400 mg of sodium. Alternatively, you can ask the restaurant staff to prepare your own dishes without added salt.
Choose fresh fruits and vegetables Canned foods often add sodium, which will increase the amount of salt you absorb.
Người bị viêm cầu thận nên chọn rau quả tươi thay vì thực phẩm đóng hộp
5. Complications and prognosis of glomerulonephritis
Complications can occur if the patient does not follow the dietary recommendations. If left untreated, common complications of glomerulonephritis syndrome are: High blood cholesterol High blood triglycerides Weight loss Vitamin D and calcium deficiency High blood pressure Blood clots Kidney failure Chronic kidney disease Muscle damage other officials. Glomerulonephritis cannot be prevented, but treating the underlying kidney disease and making dietary changes can prevent worsening of symptoms. Treatment options may include blood pressure medications, diuretics, anemia medications, cholesterol-lowering medications, or anti-inflammatory steroids. Treatment also requires close coordination with a dietitian and nutritionist.
The prognosis of glomerulonephritis depends on the cause. If your doctor can diagnose and treat the underlying kidney disease, your symptoms will gradually improve, or even go away. When glomerulonephritis has no known cause, the prognosis will also change. If you stick to your glomerulonephritis diet consistently, swelling can be controlled and long-term complications avoided.
In summary, to recover and prevent more kidney damage, patients need to maintain a healthy diet low in protein, potassium, phosphorus and salt, and drink less water and supplement with calcium. Besides understanding what glomerulonephritis should eat and what foods to avoid, patients should also exercise every day in combination with reasonable rest, as well as take medicine as prescribed by the doctor.
Periodic health check-ups help to detect diseases early, so that there are treatment plans for optimal results. Currently, Vinmec International General Hospital has general health checkup packages suitable for each age, gender and individual needs of customers with a reasonable price policy. The results of the patient's examination will be returned to the patient's home. After receiving the results of the general health examination, if you detect diseases that require intensive examination and treatment, you can use services from other specialties at the Hospital with quality treatment and services. outstanding customer service.
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