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Zithromax 200mg/5ml is an antibiotic in powder form for oral suspension, indicated for use in cases of respiratory tract infections, skin / soft tissue infections, oral infections or genital infections. Medicines need to be used according to the dose recommended by the doctor to achieve the optimal treatment effect.1. What is Zithromax 200mg/5ml?
Zithromax 200mg/5ml is an antibiotic with the main ingredient being Azithromycin, mainly used to treat soft tissue infections, respiratory infections, oral infections, skin infections and some other conditions. other genital tract infections. In addition, zithromax 200 is also used to treat patients with advanced HIV infection with Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex.Zithromax 200/5 drug is prepared as an oral suspension, suitable for children and patients with respiratory infections or other sensitive bacteria who are having difficulty using tablets. . Each box contains 6 packets of powder for oral suspension. In addition, there are many other strengths, including Zithromax 125mg/5ml or Zithromax 250mg.
In addition to the main ingredient, Azithromycin dihydrate 209.64mg/5ml (corresponds to 200mg/5ml azithromycin base), zithromax 200/5 also includes some other active ingredients such as: sucrose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, sodium phosphate tribasic anhydrous, color Artificial cherry red, xanthan gum, banana flavor and vanilla flavor.
2. Indications of the drug Zithromax 200mg/5ml
Zithromax medicine 200mg/5ml is indicated for use in the following conditions:
Treatment of infections caused by susceptible bacteria, including people with lower respiratory tract infections (pneumonia and bronchitis), infections Skin and soft tissue infections, oral infections, upper respiratory tract infections (pharyngitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis) or acute otitis media. Treatment of pharyngitis caused by Streptococcus pyogenes, prevention of rheumatic fever. Used to treat sexually transmitted diseases in both men and women. The drug is effective in the treatment of uncomplicated genital infections caused by Chlamydia trachomatis. In addition, Zithromax 200mg/5ml is also indicated for use in cases of chancroid caused by Haemophilus ducreyi, or uncomplicated genital tract infections caused by non-multiresistant strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Zithromax 200mg/5ml alone or in combination with rifabutin for the prevention of infection with Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex (MAC), an opportunistic bacteria that occurs mainly in people with advanced HIV infection . Combining zithromax 200mg/5ml with the drug ethambutol helps to treat disseminated MAC infection (DMAC) in people with advanced HIV.
3. Dosage and how to use Zithromax 200mg/5ml
3.1 Dosage of zithromax 200mg/5ml For adults Treatment of sexually transmitted diseases (due to Haemophilus ducreyi and Chlamydia trachomatis): Take a single dose of 100mg. For susceptible strains of Neisseria gonorrheae, a dose of 1000 mg or 2000 mg may be given, concomitantly with 250 or 500 mg of ceftriaxone according to local clinical recommendations. For people who are allergic to cephalosporins or penicillins: Take as recommended by your doctor. Treatment of DMAC in patients with HIV: Oral 600mg/time/day. May be used in combination with other anti-Mycobacterium agents such as ethambutol. Prevention of MAC infection in people with HIV: Oral 1200mg/time/week. Other drug indications: Take a total dose of 1500mg within 3 days, equivalent to 500mg/day. Patients can also take the same total dose within 5 days, with the first day 500mg, day 2-5 take 250mg / day. For children
The maximum total recommended dose of azithromycin for any treatment in children is 1500mg. However, the dose of Zithromax 200/5 will be adjusted based on the following specific conditions:
Treatment of strep throat: Oral zithromax 200 dose 10mg / kg within 3 days. Do not take more than 500mg/day. Treatment of acute otitis media: Single oral dose of 30mg/kg. For the elderly
Use the same dose as adults. However, elderly patients may be more susceptible to torsades de pointes than younger patients.
For patients with renal impairment
People with mild - moderate renal impairment do not need to adjust the dose. However, caution should be exercised when using Zithromax 200/5 in patients with severe renal impairment.
For patients with hepatic impairment
People with mild to moderate hepatic impairment should take the same dose as patients with healthy liver function.
3.2 How to use Zithromax 200mg/5ml The patient can dissolve the powder with a sufficient amount of warm water, about 5-10ml warm water for a pack of pills). Then, stir well and drink one hour before meals or at least 2 hours after meals.
4. Side effects of Zithromax 200mg/5ml
Almost Zithromax 200mg/5ml is well tolerated in the body. The side effects encountered in patients were mild and moderate, reversible after stopping treatment. Specific:
Common side effects: Indigestion, nausea, diarrhea, flatulence, abdominal pain, abdominal muscle stiffness, hearing loss. Uncommon side effects: Somnolence, dizziness, headache, fatigue, rash, itchy skin, cervicitis or vaginitis. Rare side effects: Angioedema, anaphylaxis, nephritis, taste disturbances, dizziness, dizziness, edema, photosensitivity, transient elevation of transaminases or transient decrease in neutrophils, yellow cholestatic skin, hepatitis.
5. What drugs interact with Zithromax 200mg/5ml?
Here are some drugs that can interact with zithromax 200mg/5ml, including:
Erectile dysfunction derivatives, easily leading to the risk of poisoning. Food reduces the bioavailability of the drug by up to 50%. Antacids. Anticoagulants (coumarins). Digoxin drug. Rifabutin causes mild neutropenia. Theophylline drug. The drugs methylprednisolone, cimetidine, and carbamazepine.
6. Contraindications to using Zithromax 200mg/5ml
Zithromax 200/5 should not be used in the following cases:
People who are allergic or hypersensitive to erythromycin, azithromycin or any antibiotic of the ketolide / macrolide family. People who are taking bromocriptine or ergotamine. Zithromax 200mg/5ml should be stored in a cool, dry place, avoiding locations with high humidity or direct sunlight. The ideal temperature to store medicine is below 30 degrees Celsius. You need to avoid storing the medicine in a place where there is a risk of mold or bacteria because they can damage the medicine. In addition, the drug should also be kept out of reach of children or avoid contact with pets in the house.
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