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Fabamox 500 is an antibiotic used in the treatment of bacterial infections. However, not everyone knows about this drug. Let's find out what drug fabamox is through the article below.
1. What is fabamox?
The drug fabamox belongs to the group of drugs that fight infections, fungi, viruses and parasites. Prepared in the form of hard capsules and packed in a box of 5 blisters x 12 tablets or a box of 10 blisters x 10 tablets.
The drug fabamox 500 has amoxicillin as the main ingredient. This is an antibiotic belonging to the aminopenicillin group and has a broader antibacterial spectrum than benzylpenicillin. Especially amoxicillin is active against gram-negative bacilli.
2. Indications of fabamox 500
Fabamox is commonly used to treat infections caused by bacteria sensitive to amoxicillin, including:
Patients with sinusitis, otitis media, upper respiratory infections. Lower respiratory tract infections caused by pneumococci, streptococci, non-penicillinase producing staphylococcus and H. influenzae. Uncomplicated urinary tract infection, bile duct infection. Skin and muscle infections caused by staphylococcus, streptococcus, E.coli sensitive to amoxicillin. Lyme disease in children or in pregnant or breastfeeding women. Gastroenteritis (inflammation of the intestine caused by Salmonella, not caused by bacillary dysentery). Patients with typhoid, dermatological diseases, gonorrhea, anthrax... Combined with other drugs in the treatment regimen for Helicobacter pylori infection.
Thuốc Fabamox được dùng trong điều trị nhiễm khuẩn
3. How to use fabamox 500
3.1 Dosage for Adults Dosage and duration of treatment may vary from person to person, but adults can use Fabamox at the following recommended dosage:
Treatment of infections: Fabamox 250 - 500mg x 3 times / day. Treatment of gonorrhea: Use a single dose of 3g. Treatment and prevention of anthrax: 1g x 3 times/day. Combination treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection: 1g x 3 times/day for the 2-drug regimen or 1g x 2 times/day for the 3-drug regimen depending on the doctor's prescription. Prevention of endocarditis: a single dose of 3g, taken 30-60 minutes before surgery. Particularly for patients with renal impairment, when using fabamox 500, the dosage should be adjusted according to the following recommendations:
Creatinine clearance less than 10 mL/min: use 250 - 500 mg every 24 hours, depending on severity of the infection. Creatinine clearance 10-30ml/min: 250-500mg every 12 hours, depending on the severity of the infection. Creatinine clearance less than 30 mL/min should not be taken with 875 mg tablets or extended-release tablets. Patients on hemodialysis should not take extended-release tablets. 3.2 Dosage for children For children under 3 months, fabamox 500 should only be used by prescription and as directed by a doctor. Parents should not arbitrarily give drugs to children without specific instructions. For children aged 6-10, a dose of 125-250mg x 3 times/day can be used.
Using a dose of 20-40 mg/kg body weight/day (in divided doses) is recommended for children over 3 months old and weighing less than 20kg, depending on the purpose of treatment.
4. What are the side effects of fabamox?
Usually, each drug has side effects ranging from mild to severe. These side effects will be specifically noted in the instructions for use and informed by the doctor to the patient if indicated for use. For fabamox 500, side effects include:
Common side effects: External rash (3-10%), usually developing slowly after 7 days of treatment. Uncommon: Digestive problems such as nausea or vomiting, diarrhea. Hypersensitivity reactions such as dense rash, Stevens-Johnson syndrome. Rare: Effects on the liver leading to a slight increase in SGOT. In the nervous system, the patient may experience stimuli such as agitation, anxiety, restlessness, confusion, dizziness. The drug can also cause anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, agranulocytosis and eosinophilia.
Thuốc Fabamox có thể gây ra một số tác dụng phụ khi sử dụng như phát ban
5. Note when using fabamox drug
When using fabamox 500, patients should pay attention to the following issues:
Liver and kidney function should be checked regularly during long-term treatment. Because serious hypersensitivity reactions may occur in patients with a history of allergy to penicillins or other allergens, history of allergy to penicillins, cephalosporins, and other allergens should be carefully investigated. before using the drug. If an allergic reaction occurs, such as erythema, Quincke's edema, anaphylaxis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, the drug should be discontinued and urgent treatment instituted. People with kidney disease only use when prescribed by a doctor. Do not arbitrarily use the drug because there is a very high risk of side effects due to the slow process of eliminating the drug from the body. After using fabamox, tooth enamel may change color or appear gray stains. However, this problem can be overcome by oral hygiene. When fabamox 500 is used together with oral contraceptives, the effectiveness of contraception may be reduced. The patient may consider another form of contraception. The drug fabamox is safe for pregnant and lactating women. However, patients should still be careful when using it. Fabamox drug and information to note when used to bring more effective treatment.
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