What does an ultrasound of the uterus show?

This is an automatically translated article.

The article is professionally consulted by Master, Doctor Ton Nu Tra My - Department of Diagnostic Imaging - Vinmec Central Park International General Hospital. The doctor has many years of experience in the field of diagnostic imaging.

1. Overview

1.1. What is Uterine Ultrasound? Uterine ultrasound is an imaging technique that helps evaluate and survey the morphology of the uterus, thereby determining the thickness of the uterine lining and screening for some obstetric and gynecological diseases that may affect the reproductive function. produce.
There are 2 methods of uterine ultrasound being applied:
Transabdominal ultrasound: usually applied to women who have not had sex or are pregnant. The doctor will use an ultrasound machine to move the skin around the lower abdomen to clearly see the internal reproductive system. Transvaginal transvaginal ultrasound: provides better access to the uterus than transabdominal ultrasound. The doctor will insert a probe into the vagina to see images of the uterus and appendages. 1.2. Indicated subjects All women should have periodic ultrasound of the uterus - an appendage to understand their own reproductive health as well as early detection of obstetric and gynecological diseases.
Those who should actively go for an ultrasound of the uterus:
People with gynecological infections, vaginitis, cervical ulcers need to perform ultrasound to diagnose and evaluate the degree of inflammation. Women who are infertile. Women who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant should go for an ultrasound of the uterus. People with menstrual disorders, menorrhagia, and irregular periods should also be checked. Check for uterine fibroids or ovarian cysts. Locate the family planning IUD.

2. What does an ultrasound of the uterus show?

Uterine ultrasound is considered one of the important steps in gynecological examination and reproductive health assessment. This method uses a transvaginal or transducer on the abdomen, emitting ultrasound waves to assess the condition of the genital organs, thereby detecting abnormalities in the female reproductive system.
Based on the results of ultrasound of the uterus, the doctor will assess the condition of the entire reproductive organs, thereby diagnosing and detecting gynecological diseases if any. Therefore, ultrasound of the uterus is an indispensable procedure in the gynecological examination.
Uterine ultrasound can:
Detect congenital uterine anomalies, whether there is a uterus or not. Identify polycystic ovaries, uterine fibroids, endometriosis ... Observing ovulation, monitoring the development of eggs. The important role in artificial insemination, IVF, embryo transfer... Evaluation of the thickness of the endometrium at different times in the menstrual cycle. Early diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy. Identify other abnormalities in the uterus, vagina, fallopian tubes, and ovaries.

4. When is an ultrasound of the uterus needed?

Uterine ultrasound is an important technique to check and evaluate a woman's reproductive health. Uterine ultrasound is recommended to be performed every 6 months to be able to closely monitor the fertility status, to detect diseases in the early stages so that appropriate treatment plans can be given. the most effective.

However, for women who do not have enough time, psychological and economic conditions to perform regular ultrasound as recommended above, they should also go for an ultrasound of the uterus if they see the following signs:
Abnormal vaginal bleeding (not due to menstruation). Menstrual irregularities, missed periods, or unexplained menorrhagia. Severe menstrual pain, too little or too much menstrual blood. Severe lower abdominal pain that is not during menstruation. Vaginal discharge has a lot of discharge, has an unusual color or odor. Pain during sex, marked decrease in libido. These are all warning signs of abnormal genital pathology that women should not be subjective. Therefore, if you see any abnormal signs, you should see your doctor to perform an examination and ultrasound of the uterus as soon as possible.
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