This is an automatically translated article.
Xamiol drug with active ingredients Calcipotriol, Betamethasone dipropionate, is indicated for the topical treatment of scalp psoriasis. To use the drug effectively, patients need to learn some information about the uses, dosage and notes when using Xamiol in the article below.
1. What is Xamiol?
Xamiol has the composition and content:
Calcipotriol 50mcg, which is an analogue of Vitamin D, has the effect of reducing differentiation and inhibiting proliferation of keratinocytes. Betamethasone dipropionate 0.5mg, like other topical corticosteroids, in addition to being used to treat underlying conditions, Betamethasone dipropionate has anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, pruritic, and vasoconstrictor properties. Xamiol is produced in the form of topical medication, the content of each tube/box is 15g. Indications for use:
Xamiol is indicated for the local treatment of scalp psoriasis. Do not use Xamiol in the following cases:
There is a history of allergy to the active ingredients or excipients of the drug Xamiol. Patients with calcium metabolism disorders due to calcipotriol in the drug's ingredients. Because the drug contains corticosteroids, Xamiol is contraindicated in patients with skin lesions caused by viruses (such as Herpes or Varicella ), fungi or bacterial skin infections; Parasitic infections, skin manifestations of tuberculosis or syphilis ; Perioral dermatitis, skin atrophy, skin varicose veins, ichthyosis, acne, rosacea, sores and wounds. Patient has droplet psoriasis, erythrodermic psoriasis, pustular psoriasis. Patients with severe liver and kidney failure.
2. How to use and dose Xamiol
How to use:
Topical medicine. When applying, take a small amount of Xamiol medicine on the first half of the index finger, spread a thin layer on the psoriasis lesions on the scalp and gently massage. Do not wash your hair immediately after applying. Hands must be washed after each application to avoid contact with the face and eyes, causing local irritation. After 4 weeks, symptoms do not improve, or become more severe (fuss, spread), immediately stop taking the drug and contact a doctor for treatment advice. Dosage:
Dose 1-4g (4g equivalent to a teaspoon), up to 15g/day and 100g/week. The treated skin area should not exceed 30% of the body area. Apply to scalp once a day. Treatment for 4 weeks. After applying the medicine, keep it on the scalp all day, overnight. If you miss a dose: The patient adds the dose as soon as he remembers. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, the patient can skip the missed dose and continue taking the scheduled dose. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed dose.
3. Undesirable effects of Xamiol
Xamiol when used can cause some of the following side effects:
Common: Itching, appearance of skin folds, light sensitivity in eyes. Uncommon: Skin burning, skin pain or irritation, dry skin, erythema, eczema, folliculitis, hirsutism, dermatitis, erythema, acne, dry skin, exacerbation of psoriasis, rash , rash with pustules, depigmented skin and colloidal papules, eye irritation. Rare: Causes hypercalcemia and urinary calcium, glaucoma, headache, infection.
4. Precautions while using Xamiol
When using Xamiol medicine to note:
Xamiol contains Betamethasone dipropionate, which is a strong steroid that should be avoided with another steroid on the scalp. Because Xamiol is applied topically but can be absorbed systemically, masking should be avoided during application due to increased systemic absorption of corticosteroids. Avoid concomitant use with other systemic corticosteroids because of possible harmful effects on the body. Since Xamiol contains Calcipotriol, hypercalcemia may occur if the maximum weekly dose (100g) is exceeded. However, serum calcium levels rapidly returned to normal when treatment was discontinued. Patients should not arbitrarily increase or decrease the dose of the drug to avoid unwanted consequences. There are no studies on the efficacy and safety of this medication on areas other than the scalp. Avoid applying more than 30% of the body surface area. Avoid application to large areas of damaged skin, mucous membranes or skin folds because it increases systemic corticosteroid absorption. Do not arbitrarily use the drug on the face and genitals because this area is very sensitive to the ingredients of Xamiol. Local adverse reactions (such as eye or facial irritation) may be observed when the drug is applied to the face or into the eyes and conjunctiva. Patients should carefully read the instructions for use, apply the medicine properly to avoid the case of applying or dropping the medicine into the eyes, mouth and face. There may be a risk of systemic pustular psoriasis or other adverse effects when Xamiol psoriasis treatment is discontinued. Therefore, patients need to continue to monitor skin symptoms after treatment. There are no studies on the systemic use of Xamiol with other anti-psoriatic products or with light therapy. Patients should consult their doctor before starting any treatment. During treatment with Xamiol, patients should limit or avoid excessive exposure to natural or artificial light. When going out, the areas to be applied should be carefully covered. For children: Xamiol is not recommended for children under 18 years of age due to a lack of research on safety and effectiveness. Pregnancy: There are no adequate data on the use of Xamiol in pregnant women. Therefore, Xamiol should only be used when prescribed by a doctor if the benefits outweigh the risks. Lactation: Xamiol passes into breast milk but the potential for adverse effects on the neonate is unknown at therapeutic doses. Care should be taken when administering Xamiol to a nursing woman, preferably under the direction of a doctor to avoid an overdose when used. For people who are driving and operating machines: The drug can be used in subjects who are driving and operating machines. Above is information about uses, dosage and precautions when using Xamiol. To ensure safety for your health and maximize the effectiveness of your treatment, you need to take Xamiol exactly as directed by your doctor. Store Xamiol at room temperature, out of reach of children and family pets.
