This is an automatically translated article.
Spyrathepharm is an antibiotic of the Macrolide group, with the main ingredient being Acetylspiramycin. The drug is used in infectious diseases in many specialties such as: respiratory tract infections, gastrointestinal tract infections, dermatological diseases, dental infections, urinary tract infections... So what is Spyrathepharm?
1. What are the effects of Spyrathepharm?
The main ingredient in spyrathepharm is the antibiotic Acetylspiramycin - the Macrolide antibiotic subgroup. The drug is effective in the treatment of many inflammatory diseases caused by drug-sensitive bacteria thanks to the mechanism of action of the active ingredients in the drug. Acetylspiramycin also has a mechanism of killing bacteria by acting on the 50S subunit of the ribosome similar to other macrolide antibiotics, thereby preventing bacteria from synthesizing proteins. The broad spectrum of action of the drug includes Gram-positive bacteria strains such as pneumococcus, staphylococcus, streptococcus..., Gram-negative bacteria strains such as gonococcal, meningococcal, gonococcal organisms and Mycoplasma, Toxoplasma organisms. .. When entering the body, the drug is rapidly absorbed through the gastrointestinal mucosa but not completely. Acetylspiramycin is metabolised in hepatocytes, with a half-life of about 8 hours. The drug is excreted from the body through urine and bile, Acetyl spiramycin is excreted in breast milk.
2. Indications and contraindications of Spyrathepharm
2.1. Indications Spyrathepharm is indicated in the following pathologies:
Upper and lower respiratory tract diseases, ENT diseases including rhinitis, acute tonsillitis, pharyngitis, acute otitis media, chronic otitis media; acute pneumonia... Gastrointestinal diseases including biliary tract infections, enteritis, amoebic dysentery, intestinal infections. Skin diseases such as folliculitis, nailheads, purulent dermatomyositis, infected wound abscesses... Oral infections such as periodontitis, gingivitis. Urinary tract infections, sexually transmitted diseases such as gonorrhea, syphilis 2.2. Contraindications Patients with a history of allergy to Acetyl Spiramycin, other ingredients in the drug.
3. Dosage and how to use Spyrathepharm
How to use: The drug is used in drug form, the patient swallows the film-coated tablet whole, do not break or crush the drug. Taking Spyrathepharm with enough water and food does not reduce the effectiveness of the drug.
Dosage: Use the drug according to the oral dose instructions from a specialist or you can refer to the following dose.
Adults: Take 2 to 3 times a day, 2 tablets each time.
Children: Take 4 to 6 times a day, the total amount of medicine in the day is calculated according to 30 mg/kg/day.
4. Undesirable effects of Spyrathepharm (ADR)
Drugs rarely cause serious side effects in clinical, but can experience the following effects after using Spyrathepharm
Common (ADR > 1/100) Gastrointestinal signs such as nausea, defecation, difficulty functional digestion, abdominal bloating, vomiting. Less commonly, signs of fatigue, feeling of heart pressure, bleeding, acute colitis, urticaria, rash, skin abnormalities. Rare as systemic signs: anaphylactic reactions, superinfection.
5. Notes when using Spyrathepharm
Co-administration with the group of oral contraceptives will lose the contraceptive effect, in this case the patient needs to inform the drug you are using. Patients with impaired kidney function, impaired liver function should use the correct dosage regimen of the doctor. In case of drug overdose, the patient should stop taking the drug, helped by managing the symptoms. Pregnant women can use Spyrathepharm because of the low concentration of acetyl spiramycin that crosses the placenta. The drug is excreted in breast milk with high concentrations of the antibiotic acetylspiramycin, so breast-feeding should be discontinued if the drug is used. There have been no research reports when using Spyrathepharm how to affect drivers, people who operate machinery directly. Spyrathepharm is used in many diseases. To ensure the effectiveness and effectiveness of the treatment, you should understand the information in the article above. If you still have questions, please go to the doctor / pharmacist to be examined, answered questions and properly prescribed.
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