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When you have diabetes, the control of blood glucose by adjusting the diet and exercise is unsuccessful, the use of drugs is a mandatory indication. Siofor 500 is one of the drugs commonly used to treat patients with diabetes. So how should Siofor 500 be used?
1. What is Siofor 500?
Siofor 500 is a medicine used to treat type 2 diabetes, non-insulin dependent diabetes with the main ingredient being Metformin hydrochloride with a strength of 500mg.2. Indications and contraindications of Siofor 500
Indications Siofor 500 is indicated for the treatment of type II diabetes mellitus, especially in overweight patients when exercise and diet alone are not effective in glycemic control. In adults receiving monotherapy or in combination with other oral antidiabetic agents or insulin. In children and adolescents used as monotherapy or in combination with insulin.
Contraindications Absolutely do not use Siofor 500 in the following cases:
Allergy to metformin or any of its ingredients. Diabetic ketoacidosis or life-threatening high glycemic index such as diabetic coma. Decreased kidney function. Certain acute conditions can impair kidney function Acute or chronic diseases that lower blood oxygen
3. Dosage and how to use Siofor 500
Dosage Must use Siofor 500mg drug exactly as directed by the doctor. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist for effective and safe use of the medicine. The doctor prescribes the dose of Siofor 500 depending on the blood sugar index of each patient and this index must be checked regularly.
Usual Adult Dose:
Single dose: 1-2 siofor 500 tablets (equivalent to 500-1000mg metformin hydrochloride). Total daily dose: 2-3 tablets of siofor, up to 6 tablets (equivalent to 3000mg of metformin hydrochloride). Children 10 and older
Single dose: 1-2 tablets of siofor 500 (equivalent to 500-1000mg of metformin hydrochloride). Total daily dose: starting dose is 1 tablet, maximum 4 tablets (equivalent to 2000mg metformin hydrochloride). Note: This dose is for reference only, the dose for each individual depends on the condition and the course of the disease, so do not arbitrarily adjust the dose without consulting the treating doctor.
How to use:
Siofor 500 orally. Swallow the tablet whole with a meal or after a meal with an adequate amount of water (approximately 200ml), without chewing or crushing.
In case of therapeutic dose, 2 or more Siofor 500mg tablets must be used, which must be taken several times a day.
Treatment of overdose, missed dose
Overdose: Immediately notify the treating doctor if you accidentally take more than the prescribed amount.
Although Siofor 500 does not cause hypoglycemia, it does pose a risk of lactic acidosis with some manifestations such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal pain. In case the patient presents with generalized muscle pain, cramps, shortness of breath and transient unconsciousness accompanied by a coma within a few hours, he must immediately go to the emergency room at the Hospital.
Missed dose: If you have missed a dose as prescribed, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the next dose as directed. Do not arbitrarily double the dose prescribed by the doctor.
Stop taking Siofor 500: If you are during treatment with Siofor 500 and stop taking it without your doctor's permission, there is a risk that your blood sugar will rise uncontrollably and may cause side effects. Adverse complications related to kidney, blood vessels.
4. Side effects of Siofor 500
During treatment with Siofor 500, you may experience side effects such as: Gastrointestinal disorders with manifestations of nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, loss of appetite. Usually occurs within the first few days of treatment and disappears thereafter. To limit this side effect, you should take Siofor 500 2-3 times a day during or after meals. If the condition persists, stop taking the medicine and consult your doctor.
5. Some notes when using Siofor 500
Use caution when using
When you are suffering from liver dysfunction. You have a viral or bacterial infection (eg, flu, respiratory infection, urinary tract infection). When kidney function is impaired (in case of starting certain antihypertensive drugs or joint disease). Patients must have normal renal function before deciding to take Siofor 500 because of the risk of lactic acidosis. By determining serum creatinine at least once a year. If this index exceeds the upper limit of normal, renal function should be assessed at least 2-4 times/year. Stop taking Siofor 500 at least 48 hours before and after an iodinated contrast scan. Stop taking the drug 2 days before and after surgery under anesthesia or spinal anesthesia if renal function is normal. Children and adolescents: Must be correctly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes before being treated with Siofor 500. Caution should be exercised in children in the 10-12 age group because there are not many clinical trials.
Elderly: Check the patient's kidney function regularly when conducting siofor 500 treatment on this subject.
6. Siofor 500 . drug interactions
Please list any medications you are taking or have recently taken other medications, including over-the-counter medicines, to your doctor or pharmacist. If long-term treatment with Siofor 500 is required, the combination with other drugs affecting blood sugar control is as follows:
Increased effectiveness increases undesirable effects: Some antihypertensive drugs, iodinated contrast agents and alcohol-containing drugs. Reduced effectiveness: corticosteroids, asthma medications, diuretics.
Use in combination with food and drink:
Maintain a diet and pay attention to the amount of carbohydrates used daily. If you are obese, you should continue a low-calorie diet as advised by your doctor.
Limit the use of alcohol or foods and drinks containing alcohol, because there is a risk of hypoglycemia and lactic acidosis.
The above is important information about Siofor 500 drug, its use for the right purpose helps the treatment process to be highly effective and minimize side effects.
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