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Mucinex DM is a medicine used in cases of cough caused by pathologies in the respiratory tract. This is a cough medicine that has a combination of two drugs that work by different mechanisms, helping to increase the therapeutic effect. So what should patients pay attention to when using Mucinex DM?
1. What does Mucinex DM do?
In the cough medicine Mucinex DM has the main ingredients are dextromethorphan, guaifenesin. Prepared in the form of tablets. Guaifenesin is an expectorant by stimulating secretions in the respiratory tract, increasing the volume and reducing the viscosity of mucus in the trachea and bronchi. As a result, the drug increases the effectiveness of the cough reflex, making it easier for you to expel the phlegm. The drug is often indicated to treat symptoms of cough with thick mucus that is difficult to expel due to colds and upper respiratory tract infections. It is often combined with other drugs such as bronchodilators, nasal decongestants, antihistamines or opiate antitussives.
Dextromethorphan is an opiate antitussive drug, which relieves cough by inhibiting the cough center in the medulla oblongata. Although the chemical structure of Detromethorphan is related to morphine, dextromethorphan has no analgesic effect and also has very little sedative effect. These two ingredients are used in combination in removing phlegm and reducing symptoms of respiratory infections.
2. Indications and contraindications of the drug Mucinex DM
Mucinex DM is indicated in the following cases: The drug is often used to treat cough and sputum congestion caused by the common cold, allergies, viral infections, bacterial infections....
The drug is not used. in the following cases:
Patient has a history of allergy to any ingredient of the drug. Do not use this medicine in children under 12 years of age. Do not take this medicine if you are taking a prescription monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) (certain medications used to treat depression, psychosis, or Parkinson's disease) or for 2 weeks after stopping the MAOIs.
3. How to use and dose Mucinex DM
The drug is taken orally with water and often taken with a lot of water to increase the effectiveness of the drug.
Dosage of Mucinex® DM:
Adults: Dosage is 1 tablet every 12 hours, do not take more than 2 tablets in 24 hours. Dosage for children 12 years and older: give children 1 tablet every 12 hours, do not take more than 2 tablets in 24 hours. The drug is not for use in children under 12 years of age.
4. Side effects when taking Mucinex DM
Some possible side effects when taking Mucinex DM include:
You should stop using this medicine and go to a medical facility immediately if you have symptoms such as: Mood swings, severe headache , have severe dizziness or anxiety. Some other side effects such as: Dizziness, drowsiness or insomnia, diarrhea, often feeling anxious, restless or irritable. The above is not a complete list of side effects and other side effects may occur. If you notice any side effects, consult your doctor.
5. Notes when using Mucinex DM
Before using the drug, carefully read the instructions for the use of the drug and the ingredients to avoid misuse or use when there is a drug allergy. Mucinex Dm should not be used in cases of persistent or chronic cough such as in patients who smoke, have bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis, emphysema or cough with excessive phlegm. When taking the drug, you need to be fully rehydrated and do not arbitrarily use the drug for more than 7 days without consulting your doctor. For pregnant and lactating women: Always weigh the benefits and risks carefully before taking. If not absolutely necessary, it is best not to use it. Prolonged use of Dextromethorphan can cause drug-dependent reactions, which are rare but should be taken into account. Drug Interactions: Note the simultaneous use of this drug with other drugs with the same ingredients. Because of the risk of overdose. Because the drug can cause dizziness, affecting the ability to use machines, so use extreme caution when operating machinery. Store the medicine in a cool place, out of reach of children. Above is some information about the drug Mucinex DM, if there are things you do not understand, you should ask your doctor or pharmacist directly to be able to use the drug safely.
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