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Cyclosporine is a drug that inhibits T lymphocytes. This drug needs to be prescribed by a doctor, so you need to be very careful. In some cases, taking the wrong medicine can lead to dangerous side effects for the patient.
1. Uses of Cyclosporine
Cyclosporine, also known as Neoral, is an immunosuppressant T-lymphocyte. T-lymphocyte is a cell in white blood cells that plays an immune role in the body. When using the drug can prevent the risk of rejection when transplanting organs such as liver, heart. When using drugs to reduce transplant rejection after surgery, it will partly support the organs to quickly adapt and function normally. In addition, patients with rheumatoid arthritis or psoriasis can also be treated with the active ingredient Cyclosporine. The drug's mechanism of action is based on its ability to slow down the immune system's ability to adapt to the new transplant. But when used to treat bones and skin, this drug is considered a last resort in cases where there are no other drugs to treat.
2. Dosage and how to use the drug
Cyclosporine is available in capsule or liquid form for oral administration. In some special cases intravenous injection can be used. This medicine is made into 2 different types. Each type will have its own use and usage. Therefore, you should not use it on your own, but only when prescribed or prescribed by your doctor.
Dosage of Neoral for patients with no specific indications. You should only buy this medicine with a prescription to make sure you are using it correctly and in the correct dose.
3. Notes when using Neoral / Cyclosporine drugs
When using the drug, there are some notes that users need to pay attention to as follows:
Do not use grapefruit juice because it can prevent the effect of the drug. When the drug is absorbed into the blood, the concentration increases. However, blood levels of the drug can vary from patient to patient. Patients need to have periodic blood count analysis tests to be able to control their disease status. Medicine in liquid form can be taken with milk, orange juice, apple juice. However, a glass container should be used to avoid drug reaction with the pharmacologically modified cup material. Cyclosporine is not suitable for refrigeration. Each time you take a medication, you need to double-check that you are taking the correct dose. Vitamins can change the concentration of Cyclosporine in the blood of patients. That is why you need to consult a doctor. Do not use together with live vaccines because it can reduce the dynamics of the drug when administered. Medicines should be stored in a cool and dry place, avoid being swallowed by children or pets.
4. Possible side effects caused by the active ingredient Cyclosporine
Possible side effects of Cyclosporine drug
Hypertension: Patients may develop abnormally high blood pressure when using Cyclosporine. When the condition becomes out of control with headaches or dizziness, you may need to notify your doctor to stop taking the medicine. Impaired renal function: The kidney is a muscle that is at risk of damage when encountering the active ingredient Cyclosporine. You can recognize abnormalities in the kidneys when the frequency of urination changes or the urine becomes darker in color. Increased risk of infection: Infection can cause problems for people taking Cyclosporine, such as high fever, cough, chills, shortness of breath, heat, and burning pain when urinating. Tremor: A feeling of shaking in your hands may occur after you use Cyclosporine. Usually new users will have this expression to adapt. When the body gets used to the drug, the hand tremors also gradually decrease. Nausea, headache: The discomfort that leads to nausea and headache will seriously affect daily life. You need to report back to your doctor to check and find the cause soon. Gastrointestinal disorders: When using Cyclosporine for cancer patients, additional anti-diarrheal drugs may be considered. Rare side effects of active ingredient Cyclosporine
Infection in the brain; Secondary cancer; There is a risk of fetal malformations when the mother takes the drug during pregnancy.
5. Active Cyclosporine Interactions
Currently grapefruit juice and some vitamins should be avoided to limit the negative effects of the drug. You can refer to more drugs or foods that cause drug interactions from your doctor for specific support.
Cyclosporine is an active ingredient that helps slow down the immune system, increasing the likelihood of successful organ transplants. However, you should only take this medicine with your doctor's prescription to reduce the risk of unwanted side effects.
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Reference source: oncolink.org
