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Andol S belongs to the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic drugs. The drug is indicated in the treatment of fever, headache, aches and pains accompanied by a runny nose, stuffy nose, rhinitis...
1. Mechanism of action of the drug Andol S
Andols medicine has the ingredient paracetamol to help reduce pain and fever and the ingredient chlorpheniramine belongs to the group of H1-histamine receptor antagonists. This compound has the properties of converting the activities of phenacetin to effectively relieve pain and reduce fever, and can replace aspirin. However, this compound is different from aspirin and will not be effective in treating inflammation. In equal doses, expressed in grams, paracetamol has analgesic and antipyretic effects similar to aspirin.
2. Indications and contraindications to the use of Andol S
2.1. Indications for use of Andol S drug Andol s is indicated in the treatment of mild to moderate pain and fever. Specifically, the drug Andol s is indicated in the following cases:
Temporary relief of headache symptoms Toothache toothache Menstrual pain... In addition, the drug is also effective for pain relief at low intensity. of non-organic origin. However, Andols drugs are not effective in the treatment of rheumatism, or as a substitute for salicylates to relieve mild pain and reduce fever in people with contraindications or intolerance to salicylates.
2.2. Contraindication to the use of Andol S drug Andol s drug is contraindicated in some of the following cases:
People with anemia People with a history of heart disease Having lung diseases Having kidney diseases Having liver diseases Outside In addition, the drug is also contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to the drug's components or patients with glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, or those with a history of cerebrovascular accident, hyperthyroidism, diabetes mellitus. , the patient is using an MAOI or has used an MAOI in the past 3 weeks, the patient is having an acute asthma attack, an enlarged prostate gland.
3. Dosage and how to use Andol drug
Andol s drug is used for both adults and children over 11 years old with the recommended dosage of 1 tablet and can be used from 1 to 3 times a day.
In case the patient accidentally takes an overdose of Andols than prescribed and has some signs of unwanted side effects, it is necessary to take the patient to the nearest medical facility for emergency treatment. timely medical assistance.
In case of paracetamol overdose, an early diagnosis should be made and gastric lavage can be performed in all cases. Primary therapy with sulfhydryl can be initiated immediately if Andols have been used for less than 36 hours. Treatment with N-acetylcysteine is effective in cases where the duration of drug use is more than 10 hours. As for the overdose with the ingredient chlorpheniramine can treat symptoms and support life function. When performing, special attention should be paid to liver, kidney, respiratory, and water-electrolyte balance.
If the patient using Andols forgets a dose, the missed dose can be used as soon as he remembers. However, if the interval between the missed dose of Andol and the next dose is close, the patient can skip the missed dose and take the next dose. Patients should also note that it is not recommended to double the dose of Andol s, because it may cause drug overdose and unwanted side effects that affect the patient's current health.
4. Some unwanted side effects and notes when using Andol drugs
Andol S medicine may cause some unwanted side effects during use with symptoms such as drowsiness, dry mouth, dizziness, nausea, However, these symptoms will subside after a few days when using drugs. Very rarely, with the use of Andol S, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia and pancytopenia have been reported.
Some notes when using Andol S:
The drug can cause dizziness and drowsiness, so it should be used with caution for people who need to exercise high concentration or operate machinery and equipment. . Anemic patients may experience cyanosis, although methemoglobin levels are high, the use of Andols is not recommended for these patients. People with myasthenia gravis should not use Andols, because it can make the disease worse. Andols should not be used for people with chronic lung disease, shortness of breath. Because the drug can increase the risk of respiratory complications leading to respiratory failure and apnea. Andols may interact to slightly increase the anticoagulant effects of coumarin and indandion derivatives if used at high doses and for a long time. Anticonvulsants can induce enzymes in the liver microsomes, thereby increasing the metabolism of paracetamol in Andol s to become toxic substances for the liver. Andol S should not be used in combination with tricyclic antidepressants or guanethidine, because the antihypertensive effect of the compound phenylephrine may be enhanced and the pupils markedly dilated. Andols should not be combined with bromocriptine, because of the potential for vasoconstriction or the risk of high blood pressure. Andol s drug belongs to the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic drugs. The drug is indicated in the treatment of fever, headache, aches and pains accompanied by a runny nose, stuffy nose, rhinitis...
To ensure effective treatment and avoid unwanted side effects, patients need to follow it. Follow the instructions of your doctor or pharmacist.
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