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Albuterol is a bronchodilator, commonly prescribed by doctors to treat and prevent bronchospasm in people with reversible obstructive airways disease. In addition, the drug Albuterol can also be prescribed to prevent the movement that causes bronchospasm.1. What is Albuterol? Side effects of Albuterol
Albuterol is a bronchodilator, commonly indicated for the treatment and prevention of bronchospasm in people with reversible obstructive airways disease. In addition, you can also use the drug Albuterol to prevent exercise that causes bronchospasm. Albuterol is a bronchodilator that relaxes the muscles in the airways and increases air flow to the lungs. Albuterol inhalation is used to treat or prevent bronchospasm, or narrowing of the airways in the lungs, in people with asthma or being treated for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). In addition, the drug is also used to prevent exercise-induced bronchospasm.Albuterol inhaled medicine is for use in adults and children who are at least 4 years old. Parents should pay attention to follow the instructions of the treating doctor when giving Albuterol to young children.
2. Usage and dosage of Albuterol
2.1. Albuterol drug forms Albuterol drug has drug forms with the following strengths:
Capsules for inhalation 200 mcg (equivalent to 100 mcg aerosol); Syrup vial 60 mg/150 ml, with standard measuring spoon 5ml (equivalent to 2 mg albuterol); 0.5% nebulizer solution, 10 ml vial, 2.5 mg and 5 mg/2 ml single dose nebulizer solution; Tablets 2 mg, 4 mg; Aerosol aerosol 100mcg/spray dose, 200-dose bottle. Albuterol has many different dosage forms, so before using it, you should read the instructions for use carefully to get the best effect from the drug.
For the oral form of Albuterol, you should adhere to the correct dose and time of use as prescribed by your doctor. At the same time, you should consult the information contained on the product and should consult the treating doctor if you have any questions. For Albuterol in other forms, it is necessary to read the information on the label carefully before using it. At the same time, you need to discuss more with the treating doctor about the information on how to use the drug safely on the drug label. Do not arbitrarily adjust the dose without the permission of the treating doctor. 2.2. Dosage of Albuterol The doctor will need to examine the specific health condition and pathology before prescribing the use of Albuterol. Therefore, the dose of this medicine will not be the same for each person, specifically:
For children
Powder form: Use Albuterol 200mg before exercise to control asthma attacks. In addition, parents can give children to use with the effect of preventing bronchospasm. Syrup: If the child is under 6 years old, the mother gives the child 3-4 times a day, about 5ml each time. For children from 6 to 12 years old, also give 3-4 times a day and the dose is from 2.5 to 5ml. Inhaled form: If to control asthma attacks and reduce bronchospasm, parents should let their children inhale 1 time before exercise. As for the therapeutic dose, parents spray the baby 3-4 times a day. Mist form: Doctors usually prescribe an attack dose of 2.5mg, then increase it to 5mg and use it 4 times a day. For adults
Powder form: The dose to treat asthma is 200-400mg, the dose to prevent bronchospasm during exercise is 400mg. If using drugs to prevent obstructive pulmonary disease, the patient takes 3-4 times a day, 400mg each time. Syrup: Use 3 to 4 times a day, 10ml each time. Aerosol: Inhale 2 times before exercise to prevent exercise-induced bronchospasm. Also used to control asthma or prevent bronchospasm, single dose inhalation. This means only about 1-2 inhalations per treatment. Mist: Initially use 2.5mg dose, then gradually increase to 5mg, use 4 times a day. 2.3. In case of Albuterol overdose/forgotten dose In case of Albuterol overdose: In this case you need to immediately call the Emergency Center or go to the nearest local medical facility. In case of missed dose: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is close to the time of your next dose, skip the missed dose and take your next dose at the scheduled time. You should absolutely not drink or use Albuterol twice the prescribed dose.
3. Undesirable effects of the drug Albuterol
The process of using Albuterol may experience some of the following undesirable effects:
Chest pain, fast heartbeat or pounding; Abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting; Allergies cause rash, itching; Painful urination; dizziness, feeling shaky or nervous; headache or migraine; Back pain, body aches; otitis media; Dry cough with or without phlegm, sore throat, sinus pain, runny or stuffy nose. In case you experience serious unwanted effects below, you need to call an ambulance for timely treatment:
Rapidly rising blood pressure; Increased blood sugar; Presence of signs of asthma; Signs of hypokalemia such as muscle weakness, cramps, constipation, arrhythmia; Chest pain, fast heartbeat; Signs of an allergic reaction to the drug Albuterol : urticaria; shortness of breath; swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.
4. Contraindications when using Albuterol
People with cardiovascular disease or heart arrhythmia before using Albuterol medicine, it is best to consult a doctor. In addition, the following cases are not allowed to arbitrarily use the drug without the consent of the doctor:
Children under 4 months old; Females who are pregnant or breastfeeding; People suffering from high blood pressure or diabetes; People with epilepsy; People with heart disease, arrhythmia or congestive heart failure; People with hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism; People with low blood potassium levels.
5. Albuterol drug interactions
You need to pay attention in the combination treatment with some drugs, because it can cause unwanted effects and affect health. Specifically, Albuterol is contraindicated with medications for depression or monoamine oxidase inhibitors. The reason is that if used in combination, it will increase the unwanted effects of Albuterol on the vascular system.
In addition, you also need to be careful not to use Albuterol in combination with stimulant drugs. The reason is that the drug can cause an increase in blood pressure, an increase in heart rate, so people with heart disease may experience chest tightness. You also shouldn't use it in combination with a beta-blocker such as propranolol. This is because the drug can cause bronchospasms, triggering an asthma attack.
Ideally, before using Albuterol, you should discuss with your treating doctor about the drugs you are taking for advice on how to use the drug safely and achieve the best treatment effect.
6. Some notes when using Albuterol medicine
Before using Albutero l you need to tell your treating doctor or pharmacist if:
You have a history of allergic reactions to the ingredients of Albuterol l, or to the ingredients in it. other drugs. If you are allergic to foods, dyes or preservatives or to other animals. You are suffering from health problems or taking drugs that may interact with Albuterol. Albuterol should be used with caution in children and the elderly. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding also need to talk specifically with well-known doctors. Currently, there are not enough studies to determine the risks of using Albuterol during pregnancy or breast-feeding. Therefore, before treatment with drugs, you need to consult with your doctor to weigh the benefits and risks.
7. How to store Albuterol?
About how to store Albuterol medicine, there are some notes as follows:
Preserving the drug at room temperature is the most suitable, avoiding the drug in places with direct sunlight or humid places. Do not store Albuterol in the bathroom or in the refrigerator. Each type of drug will have its corresponding preservation method. Therefore, you should talk to your treating doctor or pharmacist or refer to the information on the drug label or supplement label to know the best way to store the medicine. Note, you need to keep Albuterol medicine out of the reach of children and household pets. You need to dispose of Albuterol that has expired or is no longer used in the right place. Albuterol is a bronchodilator, commonly prescribed by doctors to treat and prevent bronchospasm in people with reversible obstructive airways disease. To ensure effective treatment and avoid side effects, users need to strictly follow the doctor's instructions.
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