This is an automatically translated article.
Albaflo is a steroid anti-inflammatory drug with the main ingredient Betamethasone, which is available in the form of an injection solution. Albaflo is a prescription drug, patients need to know the effects as well as strictly follow the instructions and doses of the doctor to achieve effective treatment and prevent unwanted effects.
1. Uses of Albaflo
The main ingredient of the drug Albaflo is Betamethasone 4 mg/2ml
The active ingredient Betamethasone in Albaflo is a synthetic derivative of Prednisolone, a corticosteroid used to replace natural steroids produced by the adrenal cortex. anti-inflammatory properties. Betamethasone's action is based on its strong anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic properties, so it is used in corticosteroid-responsive disorders.
With a nature similar to a glucocorticoid, Betamethasone exerts both extensive and diverse metabolic effects and reduces the body's resistance to stimuli. The effects of Betamethasone include increased synthesis and storage of glycogen in the liver, increased proteolysis, antagonism of the effects of insulin, inhibiting glucose utilization, increased glomerular filtration rate, increased renal excretion of calcium, and increased resorption. lipids and redistribution of lipids in the body. Besides, Betamethasone also has the ability to stimulate erythropoiesis in the bone marrow, reduce eosinophils, increase production of neutrophils and reduce the body's immune response to pathogens. stimulate.
2. Indications and contraindications of the drug Albaflo
Albaflo is indicated in patients with acute or chronic disorders that are responsive to corticosteroids.
Do not use Albaflo in the following cases:
There is a history of hypersensitivity to Betamethasone or any component of the drug Albaflo. People with infections, systemic fungal infections or impaired immune function Hepatitis A and B
3. Dosage and how to use Albaflo
3.1. How to use Albaflo is used by injection as prescribed by a doctor. Medicines are only used at medical examination and treatment establishments under the manipulation and supervision of medical staff. After taking the drug, the patient must rest in place for at least 30 minutes to monitor the post-injection reactions. If there are abnormal signs, the patient or family member should notify the medical staff immediately for treatment.Some guidelines to follow when using glucocorticoid therapy
Always use Betamethasone for the shortest possible time and at the lowest effective dose. Similar to other Corticosteroid drugs, Betamethasone only treats symptoms, does not address the root cause of the disease because it does not treat the pathogenesis. The dose of Betamethasone in each patient should be determined depending on the type of disease, severity and response of the patient. During treatment with Albaflo, it is necessary to regularly evaluate the effectiveness and adjust the dose accordingly if necessary. Long-term use of corticosteroids increases the chance of unwanted side effects. When stopping the drug, it is necessary to start with a gradual reduction of the dose of Betamethasone to the lowest effective dose and stop the drug, not abruptly. 3.2. Dosage The following instructions are for reference only. The specific dose for each patient should be determined by the physician based on age, medical history, current medical condition, and response to medication.
Systemic use: 1-2 ml/time, deep intramuscular injection Local use: rarely requires local anesthesia. Can be combined by mixing the drug with Procaine HCL 1% or 2% into the syringe. Intra-articular injection: 1-2ml/time for large joints, 0.5-1ml/time for medium joints and 0.25-0.5ml/time for small joints.
4. Side effects of the drug Albaflo
When taking Albaflo, patients may experience some unwanted side effects such as:
Increased blood sodium levels, decreased blood potassium Congestive heart failure, increased blood pressure Gastro-duodenal ulcers, esophageal ulcers, gastrointestinal perforation Pancreatitis Muscle weakness, aseptic necrosis of the ends of bones, osteoporosis, spinal depression In order to limit the side effects of Betamethasone, after long-term treatment with Albaflo, it is imperative to reduce the dose. If patients experience unwanted symptoms while using Albaflo, they should notify their doctor or nurse for immediate treatment.
5. Albaflo drug interactions
Albaflo drug can interact if used concurrently with the following drugs:
Paracetamol: increased risk of hepatotoxicity if the 2 drugs are used in combination for a long time and in high doses. Tricyclic antidepressants: increase mental disorders Oral diabetes or insulin: reduce hypoglycemic effect Potassium-sparing diuretics: aggravate hypokalemia NSAIDs or alcohol : Corticosteroids increase the risk and worsen existing peptic ulcers. Cardiac Glycosides: Increased likelihood of arrhythmias, hypokalemia and digitalis toxicity.
6. Note when using the drug Albaflo
Use caution when prescribing Albaflo to people with medical conditions: diabetes, hypertension, peptic ulcer disease, cirrhosis of the liver, glaucoma, congestive heart failure, epilepsy, osteoporosis, kidney failure or disorders feeling. Patients need to eat light meals during treatment with Betamethasone. It is necessary to find the minimum effective dose for each patient treated. If betamethasone is indicated for patients with diabetes or an active infection, the insulin dose must be increased or antibiotics should be added. It is necessary to periodically check the urine, blood pressure, blood sugar, and blood potassium because the use of corticosteroids from moderate doses or higher will increase potassium excretion, increase salt and water retention and increase blood pressure. Absolutely sterile when using Betamethasone injection into the joint socket. Prolonged use of Betamethasone can increase eye pressure, cataracts or damage to the optic nerve, and even cause secondary eye infections due to fungal or viral infections. Currently, there is no information on the safety and effectiveness of Albaflo in pregnant women. Therefore, do not use the drug when it is not really necessary and must be carefully considered because of the risk to the mother and fetus. Do not use Albaflo for women who are breastfeeding because the drug causes side effects and inhibits the growth of the child Albaflo has not been observed to affect the ability to drive and use machines. Above is all information about the use of Albaflo. Patients should consult their doctor if in doubt. Albaflo is a prescription drug, so patients must strictly follow the doctor's instructions and dosage to ensure effective and safe use of the drug.
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