This is an automatically translated article.
The article was professionally consulted by Specialist Doctor II Cao Thi Thanh - Pediatrician - Department of Pediatrics - Neonatology - Vinmec Hai Phong International General Hospital. Dr. Thanh has worked for 25 years in the treatment of neonatal pediatric diseases.For Turner syndrome, the main cause of the disease is diagnosed as partial or complete loss of an X sex chromosome in the human genome. This birth defect will cause many dangerous complications for the baby.
1. What is Turner syndrome?
According to research, this is the most common sex chromosome disorder in women, causing both mental and physical developmental disorders. Normally, more than 90% of fetuses with Turner syndrome will occur spontaneously, but about 1 in 4,000 girls will still be born with the syndrome.Usually, each person will have different symptoms and signs, but most people with the disease will often have a short, concave neck, skin folds along the shoulders, low ears,...
In addition, The patient will have low hairline at the back of the neck, short stature and swollen hands and feet since birth. As adults, they do not have periods, have no breasts, especially lose the ability to have children due to chromosomal dissociation. Other abnormalities, diabetes, vision problems, and low thyroid hormone may occur. Moreover, even though their brain thinking is normal, they will have problems with spatial images.
2. Manifestations of Turner syndrome
Manifestations of Turner syndrome include:Small stature The most common feature is the loss of the SHOX growth gene. Growth retardation can occur from birth, and young children tend to be slightly smaller than average.
However, the signs will become more obvious by the time the child is 3 years old and it will become more and more obvious. Therefore, if the patient does not have hormone replacement, they will lose the ability to grow at puberty, so they will continue to grow at a slow rate until about 20 years of age.
Through surveys, women with Turner syndrome are usually about 20cm shorter than the average person.
Người mắc phải hội chứng Turner có chiều cao khiêm tốn
On average, only about 1/3 of cases will show signs of breast development, but almost all of them cannot complete puberty. In particular, less than 1% of patients can get pregnant naturally.
3. The consequences of Turner syndrome on human health
Turner syndrome will cause health problems such as:Kidneys: about 30% of patients will have kidney abnormalities. However, many abnormalities will not cause a clinical picture, but lead to urinary tract infections and hypertension in many people. Heart: many people will have aortic stenosis, a 2-cuspid aortic valve instead of a 3-cushion like normal people. In addition, hypertension is common in one-third of Turner syndrome cases. Ear: infants and children with Turner syndrome are more likely to develop otitis media. Most patients with Turner syndrome will have early hearing loss and parents should take their young children to the nearest Vinmec pediatric center for timely treatment. Thyroid: There will often be immune-induced hypothyroidism. Currently, Vinmec is implementing a lot of general health checkup packages suitable for each age, gender and specific needs of customers with very favorable price policy, including:
Work general health checkup package permit- issue work permit Child Health Checkup Package Standard General Health Checkup Package Special General Health Checkup Package VIP General Health Checkup Package Diamond Health Checkup Package Advantages of the Vinmec's health check-up package means that customers will be screened and screened by a system of modern equipment to help support the best diagnosis today such as PET/CT, MRI, CT 640, machine systems. The world's leading advanced ultrasound, international standard laboratory system,... After a general examination, if any diseases are detected, customers can use services from other specialties at hospital with outstanding quality of treatment.
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