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Terpin hydrate is a medicine that increases the secretion of respiratory mucus, helps to thin the sputum and makes it easier to expel the sputum through the cough reflex. Thanks to that, it is indicated for use in cases of cough with phlegm caused by acute and chronic bronchitis. However, to learn more about the drug and use it correctly, let's learn through the article below.1. What are the uses of Terpin hydrate?
Terpin hydrate is an expectorant, which comes in the form of Terpin hydrate 100mg tablets.The expectorant mechanism of Terpin hydrates by directly acting on secretory cells in the bronchial mucosa in the respiratory tract. Increased secretions of the respiratory tract will increase the amount of fluid, thereby helping to release local irritants and reduce the viscosity of mucus and we will easily remove it through cough and spit reflexes. phlegm. In addition, this substance also has weak antiseptic properties on the respiratory tract.
Usually Terpin hydrate can be used alone or in combination with other ingredients such as Codein, Dexamethorphan...
Indications and contraindications for the use of Terpin hydrate
Terpin hydrate is indicated in cases of cough with phlegm due to the following causes:Acute bronchitis or chronic bronchitis. Upper respiratory tract infections such as colds, sinusitis... Do not use Terpin hydrate in the following cases:
When the patient has a history of hypersensitivity to the drug's ingredients. Cough due to bronchial asthma. Children under 12 years of age are at increased risk for serious adverse reactions, including slowed or difficult breathing and death. Use with caution in people with a history of depression, liver failure, severe kidney failure, constipation.
3. Usage and dosage of Terpin hydrate drug
Terpin hydrate is taken orally, should be taken with a glass of water after a main meal or after a snack. Drink plenty of water when taking the medicine to increase the effectiveness of the treatment. Do not use the drug for a long time because it will lead to dependence on the drug.Dosage of Terpin hydrate :
Adults take a dose of 1 to 2 100mg tablets / time, about 3 to 4 times a day, at least 6 hours between doses. Do not take more than 8 tablets per day. Children have not had a dose that has been studied safely, so it is important to consult a doctor before taking. On the other hand, Terpin hydrate can vary from case to case, so the above dosage should be for reference only.
4. Side effects when taking Terpin hydrate drug
Some possible side effects when taking the drug include:Digestive disorders such as vomiting, nausea, constipation. May cause urinary retention. Dizziness: To prevent dizziness when getting up and sitting up, you should change your position slowly. Feeling sleepy, sleepy. Depression, coordination disorder. Allergic reactions: Allergic reactions on the skin, difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, swelling of the throat... If you see an allergic reaction, stop using it and go to a medical facility to be examined and handled promptly.
5. Note when using Terpin hydrate drug
When taking this medicine, you need to keep a few things in mind:It is necessary to inform your doctor or pharmacist about your medical history and previous history of allergies. To avoid contraindications, limit unnecessary reactions. Do not arbitrarily change the dose of the drug and do not use the drug for more than 10 days without consulting a doctor. Use caution when performing tasks that require alertness such as driving or operating machinery as this medicine causes drowsiness. Risk of accidents while performing work. Note when using the drug in cases of respiratory diseases such as bronchial asthma, emphysema, depression, constipation. There are not enough studies to determine the risks of taking this medicine during pregnancy, so it should not be used during pregnancy. The drug is found in small amounts in breast milk and may harm a nursing infant. Before taking medication, consult your doctor to weigh the benefits and risks. Do not share the drug with alcohol and drinks containing alcohol while using the drug. Avoid the risk of drug side effects. Interactions can occur when drugs are taken together. Therefore, do not use with other expectorants and expectorants such as Acetylcysteine, Ambroxol, Bromhexin,... Antidepressants such as Amitriptyline, Imipramine, Clomipramine, Phenelzine... Sedatives can increase the effect. Side effects causing drowsiness such as Diazepam, Phenobarbital, Clorazepate, ... When taking the drug you should drink a lot of water because it will help increase the effectiveness of thinning mucus, removing phlegm easier. Overdose may occur, when there is a risk of developing symptoms such as respiratory depression, lethargy, lethargy or coma, muscle weakness, cold skin. Sometimes bradycardia and hypotension occur. In severe cases, it can cause respiratory arrest, cardiovascular collapse, cardiac arrest, and possibly death. Therefore, when you or a loved one take a large dose of this medicine, you should immediately go to a medical facility for timely treatment. Store the medicine in a cool place and away from direct light. Keep out of reach of children. Terpin hydrate is mainly used to thin sputum. But it should be noted that it is not safe for children, not for children and should be used under the direction of a doctor. Avoid self-medicating with drugs that can harm the body.
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