Removable Restoration

This is an automatically translated article.

The article was written by the Doctor in charge of the Dental - Jaw - Facial Unit - Interdisciplinary Department - Vinmec Times City International General Hospital.

Missing teeth can make life difficult, both in terms of confidence and quality of life, and can even affect the rest of your oral health. Modern dentistry offers the latest in treatments to help improve your smile.

Besides fixed prosthetic methods such as Implant or dental bridge, removable prostheses are also a worthy option to consider depending on the number of remaining healthy teeth, overall health as well as financial ability of the patient. friend.

1. What is removable prosthesis?

A removable prosthesis (also known as a removable denture) is a denture that replaces missing teeth and surrounding tissues that can be removed and reassembled.
There are two types of removable prostheses: partial dentures (partial) and full dentures. Full dentures are used when all the teeth are lost, while partial dentures are used when some natural teeth are left.
>>> What is dental restoration? There are several methods
Removable dentures are replacement teeth fixed on a plastic base. Dentures can be partial, when you still have natural teeth in your mouth, or full dentures, when you need to replace all of your teeth. Unlike implants or bridges, dentures are removable for easy cleaning and maintenance.

2. What cases can make removable restorations?

All patients with partial or total tooth loss can have removable restorations. Except in some cases where the patient is allergic to the base resin, the deep bite does not have enough space for the jaw base, it may be necessary to switch to other suitable prosthetic methods.
2.1 Full dentures Full dentures can be used either "regularly" or as "instant" (instant assembly dentures).
Usually a full denture is made after the tooth has been extracted and the gum tissue has begun to heal, usually 8 to 12 weeks after the tooth has been extracted.
Instant dentures, unlike conventional dentures, are pre-made and can be positioned immediately after tooth extraction so the wearer does not have to be without teeth during the healing period. However, bones and gums will shrink over time, especially during the healing period after tooth extraction.
Therefore, one disadvantage of instant dentures compared to conventional dentures is that they require more adjustments to fit during healing and are often seen as only a temporary solution until it can be done. conventional dentures.

2.2 Partial denture A partial removable denture or bridge typically consists of replacement teeth attached to a pink or gum-colored plastic base, sometimes connected by a metal frame that holds the denture in place. mouth. Partial dentures are used when one or more natural teeth remain in the upper or lower jaw. Dentures not only partially fill in the gaps created by missing teeth, but also prevent other teeth from shifting and changing positions. A precision partial denture is removable and has hooks that attach to adjacent teeth. The design of the tooth hooks is continuously improved to ensure you have a natural smile.

3. Pros - Cons of removable prostheses

3.1 Advantages of Removable Prosthetics Removable dentures are one of the cheapest ways to replace missing teeth. Removable dentures restore your chewing function and can also help preserve the contours of your face.
Removable dentures can be fabricated and worn within weeks of your first dental visit, helping you smile and chew sooner. For patients with multiple tooth loss, removable restorations are less invasive and cost less than other tooth replacement options. Depending on the material used and other factors over time additional teeth may be added to the existing denture.
3.2 Disadvantages of Removable Prosthetics It takes a while for the patient to acclimate and get used to having to hold a plastic jaw in the mouth. People with dentures will find it difficult to chew hard and chewy foods.
Partial removable dentures can increase the accumulation of plaque around the abutment teeth that carry hooks, easily leading to tooth decay, gingivitis. Trauma to abutment teeth or gums can result from pressure exerted by the denture. At the sites of tooth loss, bone loss occurs rapidly and over time can affect adjacent teeth. If hygiene is not good, food and plaque are easily deposited in the denture causing bad odors. May cause inflammation, fungal infection of the oral mucosa.
The lifespan of removable dentures is lower than that of other fixed prosthetic methods. On average, after about 3-5 years, customers should replace the new jaw.

4. Are there alternatives to removable dentures?

If you have lost one or more teeth, you usually have three options for tooth replacement: Dental Implants, fixed bridges and removable dentures as mentioned in this article. To varying degrees, all three options will help you function more normally (chewing and speak), prevent your existing teeth from moving, and improve the appearance of your smile. Depending on your needs and desires, removable prostheses can be a good, long-term option or serve as a temporary measure while waiting for the restoration to be fixed at the post-implantation stage.

Dental implants are becoming the optimal alternative for cases of tooth loss, but not everyone is a candidate for implants. This depends on the indication, bone quality of the patient or whether the patient has underlying diseases such as diabetes, heart disease or some habits such as drug addiction, making dentures is also another alternative. , but have to grind the adjacent teeth. The cost of implants and bridges is usually higher, but implants and bridges are more similar to real teeth.
For customers who have not had implants and want to find a safe and reputable dental address, you can refer to the implant package at the Dental - Jaw - Facial Unit at Vinmec Times City International Hospital.
>>> Dental Implant Package
At Vinmec International General Hospital, all dental services are performed according to strict infection control standards, ensuring maximum safety and hygiene for customers. .

Please dial HOTLINE for more information or register for an appointment HERE. Download MyVinmec app to make appointments faster and to manage your bookings easily.

5. How to take care of your teeth when wearing removable dentures?

At night, you should remove the denture to allow the teeth and soft tissues of the mouth to rest and recover. Your gums need to be exposed to air and good blood circulation to stay healthy.
Brush your teeth thoroughly to remove all the plaque on your natural teeth, it is recommended to use a mechanical toothbrush if possible. Flossing is very important, especially around your abutment teeth.
Care for your dentures using toothpaste and a soft brush, or denture cleaning tablets. Store dentures in clean water or physiological saline in a safe place not to break.
Pay attention when inserting the denture into the mouth, you should use your fingers to install it, not by biting into the denture. Biting puts stress on the clasps and can lead to broken hooks, jaw fractures, and dentures falling to the base of the jaw.
Be aware of the risk of tooth decay - limit sugary drinks and foods high in sugar.
Continue to have regular dental appointments under the guidance of your dentist to check, remove tartar and handle arising diseases in time to ensure your oral health.
Consider fluoride treatments with your dentist to help prevent tooth decay and limit further tooth loss.
Dry mouth (or Xerostomia) can increase soft tissue injury when wearing dentures. Dry mouth also increases the rate of tooth decay. So ask your dentist for a dry mouth assessment and the most appropriate treatment options.

Please dial HOTLINE for more information or register for an appointment HERE. Download MyVinmec app to make appointments faster and to manage your bookings easily.