Nebivolol: Uses, indications and precautions when using

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Nebivolol is commonly used under the brand name Bystolic. This is an effective medicine to treat high blood pressure. Thereby, helping patients reduce the risk of complications or complications of the disease.

1.Uses of the drug Nebivolol


Nebivolol has a very good effect and is the choice of many doctors in the treatment of high blood pressure. Thereby helping patients reduce the risk of stroke, kidney disease and heart attack. Nebivolol is classified as a beta-blocker. This drug works by blocking the action of certain natural substances in your body, such as epinephrine, on your heart and blood vessels. This helps the patient reduce the heart rate, thereby stabilizing the blood pressure of the body.

2. How to use Nebivolol


Drugs to be taken orally may or may not be combined with food. The usual dose is once per day. This dosage may vary based on the patient's condition and response to treatment.
Should strictly follow the doctor's instructions about the time to take the medicine and the dosage. The best way for you not to miss any dose is to set a reminder on your phone at each time of taking the medicine.
For some people the medicine will work slowly, it may take several weeks for you to notice the changes it brings. Continue to take your medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor, even if you feel well (most people with high blood pressure have no signs of the disease). Let your doctor know if there is no improvement.
Do not arbitrarily stop using the drug without the consent of the treating doctor. Side effects can occur if you stop taking the medicine suddenly, some of the symptoms may occur such as: Chest pain, heart attack and irregular heartbeat. In case you need to stop taking the medicine, your doctor will gradually reduce your dose.
When gradually stopping this drug, you should temporarily limit physical activity to reduce stress on the heart. Patients should be taken to a medical facility when they have symptoms such as: chest pain or tightness or pressure, chest pain spreading to the jaw or neck or arms, unusual sweating, shortness of breath, or a fast or irregular heartbeat even.

Người bệnh không được tự ý tăng liều dùng thuốc Nebivolol
Người bệnh không được tự ý tăng liều dùng thuốc Nebivolol

3. Nebivolol side effects


During the course of taking the drug you may experience: Headache, dizziness, lightheadedness, fatigue, nausea, slow heartbeat or trouble sleeping. If these symptoms persist or worsen, go to a medical facility immediately to get help from a doctor.
A side effect of this medicine may be reduced blood flow to your hands and feet, making them feel cold. For smokers, this symptom appears more severe.
Serious side effects may occur, including: blue fingers or toes, fainting, very slow heart rate, new or worsening symptoms of heart failure (such as trouble breathing, swollen eyes ankles or feet, unusual, unusual tiredness or sudden weight gain), mental or mood changes. Some signs that you're having a serious allergic reaction include: red, itchy, or swollen rash (especially of the face, tongue, and throat), dizziness, trouble breathing.

Buồn nôn là một tác dụng phụ của thuốc Nebivolol
Buồn nôn là một tác dụng phụ của thuốc Nebivolol

4. Precautions


Before taking Nebivolol, tell your doctor about any allergies you may have, for example: Ingredients in the medicine, pollen, animal dander,... There are some ingredients in the medicine. Inactive, these substances can affect your health.
Thoroughly disclose your personal and family medical history, especially: Certain types of heart rhythm problems (such as bradycardia, second or third degree atrioventricular block), problems circulatory problems (such as Raynaud's disease, peripheral vascular disease), breathing problems (such as asthma, chronic bronchitis, emphysema), kidney disease, liver disease, heart failure, confusion mental or mood disorders (such as depression), a certain muscle disease (myasthenia gravis), overactive thyroid disease (hyperthyroidism), severe allergic reactions.
Substances in the medicine can make you feel dizzy. People who use alcohol and marijuana, this symptom will appear more severe. Do not drive or do any work that requires high concentration immediately after taking the medicine. During treatment with the drug should not drink alcoholic beverages.
Before surgery, give your doctor a list of all the medications you should take (including prescription drugs, over-the-counter drugs, and other supplements).
For patients with diabetes, this product may mask the fast or pounding heart rate you usually feel when your blood sugar drops too low (hypoglycemia). This product may make it harder for you to control your blood sugar. Therefore, you need to check your blood sugar regularly, when there are abnormal signs, you should immediately notify your doctor. From the test results, your doctor may adjust your diabetes medication, exercise regimen, and diet.
For pregnant and lactating women, doctors recommend that this medicine be used only when absolutely necessary. Pregnant mothers who use this medicine may have a low birth weight baby and need to be monitored for problems such as low blood pressure, heart rate, low blood sugar, and slow or shallow breathing. Talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of medication to make the best decision for you and your baby.

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Reference source: webmd.com
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