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Mental rehabilitation is a very meaningful job, helping to restore the patient's health and ability to function and work. Today, rehabilitation is also one of the decisive factors for successful psychiatric treatment for patients.
1. Meaning of rehabilitation for psychiatric patients
After psychiatric treatment, psychological rehabilitation plays a very important role, helping:
Prevent and reduce complications and obstacles caused by mental illnesses. At the same time, avoiding acute disease recurrence, so that the patient can quickly integrate into the community. Psychological rehabilitation will help patients improve their quality of life, society, and promote self-control to believe in the future after treatment. Raise awareness and physical strength, organize discipline for patients before being discharged from the hospital. Meaning of mental rehabilitation:
Mental rehabilitation will bring great significance in restoring health and working ability for patients. Affirm that psychiatric treatment is not only about healing the patient's injuries but also about rehabilitation to help reintegrate into the community. Helping the patient recover and improve fully emotionally and physically, thereby quickly integrating into the community and working to support themselves. >>> 15 things that can change your personality
2. Levels of mental rehabilitation
The rehabilitation of mental or psychological function for mentally ill patients needs to be done gradually and patiently. The instructor must have experience, time and conduct life skills training for mentally ill patients through 4 levels:
Level 1: Helping the patient to self-serve; Level 2: Understand their own obligations and fulfill their obligations towards the family; Level 3: Integrating into social community activities; Level 4: Able to live independently and work to bring in income for themselves. >>> Negative thinking, talking alone is a sign of what disease?
3. Some forms of psychological and mental rehabilitation
Currently, some hospitals have implemented forms of psychological and social rehabilitation after treatment with the desire to help mentally ill patients reintegrate into the community and work to support themselves. body, preventing relapse.
Some forms of mental and psychosocial rehabilitation include:
3.1 Group psychotherapy for psychiatric patients In parallel with psychiatric treatment, patients will:
Practice skills social communication (mutual understanding and help); Solve difficult problems of each patient; Using group dynamics with the aim of correcting inappropriate behaviors of the patient. >>> What is fear?
3.2 Individual psychotherapy in psychiatric treatment Individual psychotherapy in psychological rehabilitation will help people with mental illness:
Relieve symptoms; Adjust and rebuild dysfunctional personality relationships; Develop many skills to deal with and solve social and life problems. 3.3 Music Therapy Psychiatric patients receive music therapy to help improve their emotional, emotional, and physical behavior in relationships.
3.4 Occupational therapy in psychological rehabilitation Occupational therapy plays a very important role in mental health treatment, it helps:
The patient mobilizes all his/her ability to function at work; The process of labor will help the patient forget the uncomfortable feelings caused by paranoia and hallucinations. At the same time, reduce anxiety about the illness that you are suffering from, without losing focus or thinking endlessly; Occupational therapy will help patients understand discipline and teamwork skills. Helping patients to be able to walk around and take care of themselves. Quickly reintegrate into the community. 3.5 Art therapy in psychiatric treatment This therapy will help the patient:
Express pent-up emotions and thoughts and learn to let go of the torments in their hearts. There are many conditions to practice mental functions such as: Affection-emotion, behavior, memory... You can freely express your talents. >>> Schizophrenia: What you need to know
3.6 Cultural Therapy in Psychotherapy Helps the patient to exercise memory to restore the lost parts. Practice social skills: The patient will learn how to communicate with people again. This will help strengthen communication with people, society, mutual understanding. 3.7 Collective living therapy Helps patients practice social skills and create a spirit of solidarity and mutual learning. Make it easier for staff to manage patients. >>> Learn what is psychosis?
3.8 Practice sports This activity will help the patient exercise their health and spirit of solidarity, living in a collective environment. 3.9 Treatment with traditional medicine Including acupuncture to treat patients suffering from musculoskeletal pain, peripheral nerves... during psychosis. Perform massage, acupuncture, acupressure for people with mental illness who have insomnia or impaired cerebral circulation.
4. Notes on mental rehabilitation
Currently, most people with mental illness can be treated on an outpatient basis. The success of psychiatric treatment and the effectiveness of rehabilitation in patients greatly depends on the attitudes of the family and the community.
Some notes when rehabilitating the patient's mental function include:
Make the patient feel that they are respected by everyone; Caregivers must be calm, not hasty and patient; Help patients feel comfortable talking about what they think; Do not argue with the mentally ill; Do not leave sick people in places where crowds gather; Do not ask questions in too detail or for too long because it can cause depression for the patient; Do not let mentally ill people lose faith in life; It is necessary to monitor the patient's drug use to promptly handle signs of side effects such as: Constipation, dry mouth, loss of balance, spasticity, sluggishness... >>> What is a perceptual disorder?
In short, mental rehabilitation is a job of great significance, helping to change the lives of patients. At the same time, it helps the community to have a different perspective when communicating with patients. Depending on the severity of the illness, the remission after treatment, the family and professional circumstances of the patient, the doctor can offer different forms of psychosocial rehabilitation, which are most suitable. . Mental illness can be completely cured or relieved quickly if detected early and treated properly.
If you suspect that you or your family members have signs of mental illness, you need to seek help and advice from a doctor to get treatment and avoid the bad consequences that the disease causes. The Psychology Clinic - Vinmec International General Hospital officially came into operation in April 2019, has the function of examining, consulting and outpatient treatment of psychological problems and psychological health. With modern equipment, Vinmec Psychological Health Clinic is currently cooperating with experienced professors and experts:
MSc. Doctor Nguyen Van Phi - Psychologist, Vinmec Times City International Hospital: with 7 years of experience working as a lecturer in Psychiatry - Hanoi Medical University, Doctor Psychiatrist at Hanoi Medical University Hospital & Central Geriatric Hospital, and a member of the Vietnam Psychiatric Association. MSc. Dr. Pham Thanh Luan - Psychologist, Vinmec Times City International Hospital: with 5 years of experience in research, examination and treatment of Psychiatric diseases, trained at prestigious universities trust, practice in-depth expertise in the French Republic. MSc. Doctor Nguyen Trong Hien - Psychologist, Vinmec Times City International Hospital: with 6 years as a lecturer in the Department of Psychiatry - Hanoi Medical University and Central Geriatric Hospital, together with Dr. Experience in research, examination and treatment of diseases in Psychiatry such as: emotional disorders, stress-related disorders and body dysmorphic disorders, developmental disorders in children, adolescents & childbirth .... Along with the implementation of psychological tests, intensive psychotherapy for diagnosis and treatment, in order to bring the best medical examination and treatment effect.
Please dial HOTLINE for more information or register for an appointment HERE. Download MyVinmec app to make appointments faster and to manage your bookings easily.