This is an automatically translated article.
The article was consulted with Specialist Doctor II - Nguyen Thi Minh Tuyet - Head of Obstetrics and Gynecology Department - Vinmec Central Park International General Hospital.There are many medications available to prevent preterm labor, but the results are not always successful, so prevention is better than treatment.
1. What causes preterm birth?
Up to 50% of preterm births have no known cause and risk factors. The rest are:1.1 Due to pregnancy Premature rupture of membranes Multiple pregnancy Polyhydramnios Polyhydramnios: Usually causes preterm labor and especially when combined with polyhydramnios (cerebrovascular), or oligohydramnios (no kidneys). Inflammation of the membranes due to infection. 1.2 Due to the mother's disease The mother has a cleft palate, a history of severe eclampsia, uterine malformation, and weight loss. Mother's age is too low or too high. Have a history of preterm birth. Occupation and working conditions. Fetal hypertension sometimes necessitates early termination of pregnancy due to maternal and fetal instability. Pyelonephritis, especially with fever. Appendicitis often leads to preterm labor. History of miscarriage, abortion. Preterm birth rates are high among women of low socioeconomic status. The mother smoked, drank alcohol, had an unhealthy lifestyle and suffered from severe stress. 1.3 Due to placenta previa, abruption, placenta interlaced. Placental insufficiency causes inadequate nutrition for the fetus.
Có tới 50% số trường hợp sinh non không rõ nguyên nhân và yếu tố nguy cơ gây ra
2. Signs of prematurity
A bout of preterm labor can happen anytime between the 20th and 37th weeks of pregnancy. They tend not to stop and become more frequent, more frequent, and more and more annoying.Signs of preterm birth easy to see:
Signs of preterm birth will have 4 contractions in 20 minutes or 8 contractions in 60 minutes. The cervix is dilated to 2 cm or more or at least 80% cleared. Amniotic fluid rupture, cramps on pubic area. There is a change in the cervix identified in consecutive visits. Flu-like symptoms: Persistent nausea and vomiting lasting more than 8 hours. In addition, there are some signs and symptoms that help early diagnosis of preterm labor such as pink mucus or cervical mucus, low back pain, heaviness in the abdomen, intestinal cramps that may be accompanied by diarrhea..
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3. Simple measures can prevent premature birth
Uống đủ nước trong ngày để ngăn chặn tình trạng mất nước gây khó chịu ở tử cung giúp phòng ngừa sinh non
Drink enough water during the day to prevent dehydration. in the uterus. Do not hold urine often and after going to the toilet, pregnant women should wipe from front to back to limit infection. When lying down, it is necessary to limit the position of lying on your back, you can lie on your left or right side. Keep proper nutrition, work, rest and reduce stress in daily life. Regular antenatal checkup. It is possible to gently place a hand on the abdomen to detect abnormal uterine contractions and promptly seek medical attention for prevention of preterm birth. Note: Staying still is not an effective measure to prevent threatened preterm birth.
If you find yourself at high risk of preterm birth, talk to your doctor as soon as possible to promptly recognize the signs of threatened preterm labor and have the best treatment.
The maternity package program at Vinmec International General Hospital helps customers complete the antenatal check-ups and necessary tests during pregnancy, in order to minimize the risk of preterm birth. During pregnancy, pregnant women will be examined by top doctors in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department with high professional qualifications and experience, giving the best advice and treatment for the health of both mother and child. little.
For detailed information about all-inclusive maternity service packages, please contact the hospitals and clinics of Vinmec Health system nationwide.
Please dial HOTLINE for more information or register for an appointment HERE. Download MyVinmec app to make appointments faster and to manage your bookings easily.
