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Acetaminophen is indicated in the treatment of mild pain and fever. In some cases, the drug is also indicated in the treatment of mild forms of arthritis. Let's learn about the notes when using Aetaminophen through the article below.
1. Indications for the drug Acetaminophen
Oral acetaminophen contains the active ingredient Acetaminophen, indicated in the treatment of mild pain and fever.
Dosage of Acetaminophen depends on the individual patient and the patient's tolerance. The recommended dose is as follows:
Adults and adolescents: Take 650-1000mg/time, every 4-6 hours if necessary. The maximum dose should not exceed 4g/day;
Children: Dosage in children depends on weight:
Children from 11 to 12 years old: Take 320-480mg/time, every 4-6 hours; Children from 9 to 11 years old: Take 320-400mg/time, 4-6 hours apart; Children from 6 to 9 years old: Take 320mg/time, every 4-6 hours; Children from 4-6 years old: Take 240mg/time, every 4-6 hours; Children from 2 to 4 years old: Take 160mg/time, every 4-6 hours; Children under 2 years old: Dosage as prescribed by the treating doctor. Overdose of oral Acetaminophen can lead to symptoms such as diarrhea, increased sweating, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, stomach cramps and pain, swelling or pain in the abdomen or stomach... In these cases, the patient should be taken to medical facilities for timely examination and treatment.
2. Acetaminophen side effects
Acetaminophen may cause some rare side effects such as black stools, cloudy or bloody urine, fever with or without chills, lower back or side pain, skin rash , sore throat , mouth sores , sudden decrease in urine output , fatigue , unusual weakness , yellow eyes or skin ...
3. How to use medicine properly
Oral Acetaminophen is prepared in many different forms such as tablets, powder, syrup... Some notes when using the drug to achieve high efficiency are as follows:
Can be used with meals or not the same meal; For patients taking liquid medicine such as syrup, shake the bottle well before use, measure the dose according to the correct volume, pour the medicine into a glass, spoon or accurate dosing device and drink, cover the lid. pill bottle after taking; For patients using Acetaminophen oral tablet should drink with a certain volume of water, do not drink with milk, fruit juice... Acetaminophen can cause serious allergic reactions, including shock. defense. Therefore, patients need to inform their doctor about allergy drugs as well as the risk of allergies to foods and drinks...
Actaminophen medicine may affect the results of some medical tests. such as blood sugar test... Therefore, before performing any test, the patient should inform the treating doctor if he or she has used acetaminophen within the past 3-4 days.
Immediately notify your treating doctor if you experience symptoms such as pain or tenderness in the upper abdomen, pale stools, dark urine, nausea, loss of appetite, unusual tiredness or weakness, yellow eyes or jaundice...
Oral Acetaminophen has the potential to increase the effects of alcohol and other central nervous system depressants such as antihistamines, allergy medications, sedatives, central analgesics, drugs. muscle relaxants, anesthetics... Besides, the risk of liver damage increases when patients use alcoholic beverages while being treated with acetaminophen.
4. Using drugs on special subjects
Children: There are no studies demonstrating the safety and effectiveness of acetaminophen in children under two years of age.
Elderly: Studies have shown no need for dose adjustment in the elderly.
Lactating women: Only treat with injectable Acetaminophen in lactating women when absolutely necessary.
5. Drug interactions
5.1. Drug-Drug Interactions Concurrent use of Acetaminophen with the following drugs may increase the risk of side effects: Acenocoumarol, Fosphenytoin, Carbamazepine, Lixisenatide, Phenytoin, Warfarin, Zidovudine.
Acetaminophen can interact with the following drugs: Imatinib, Isoniazid, Pixantrone, group 13 - Valent pneumococcal vaccine, combined diphtheria.
5.2. Drug-Food-Beverage Interactions Do not consume alcohol, beer, alcoholic beverages, and smoke during treatment with acetaminophen, as they increase the risk of side effects.
The comorbidities greatly affect the effectiveness of using Acetaminophen, so the patient should notify the treating doctor when suffering from the following comorbidities:
Alcohol abuse or a history of alcohol abuse beer; Diseases of the kidneys, liver; Severe hypovolemia; Malnutrition . Above is the important information about Acetaminophen, you need to consult as well as read the instructions carefully before using to use the drug effectively.
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Reference source: drugs.com
