Pregnant women may experience more health issues than usual. One of the problems that they can encounter is urinating pink blood. The level of danger associated with the underlying cause
1. Causes of Blood in Urine During Pregnancy
There are several reasons why pregnant women may urinate blood. Below are some common causes of this condition:
Lower Urinary Tract Infection: This is one of the most common causes of blood in the urine. The most common conditions are urethritis and cystitis. Pregnant women are at higher risk for these infections, as the growing uterus can obstruct urine flow from the bladder, increasing the likelihood of infection leading to blood in the urine during pregnancy. Symptoms typically include a burning sensation when urinating, frequent urination, a feeling of urgency, and blood in the urine, with a foul smell and sometimes fever.
Pyelonephritis (Kidney Infection): Pyelonephritis is an infection of the kidneys. It can occur when bacteria enter the kidneys via the bloodstream or from other parts of the urinary tract, such as the lower urinary tract. Symptoms include blood or pus in the urine, pain in the back or abdomen during urination, and fever with chills.
Urinary Tract Stones: Blood in the urine during pregnancy may sometimes result from urinary tract stones, most commonly bladder stones, ureteral stones, or kidney stones. Women with urinary stones often experience continuous pain in the abdomen and lower back, painful urination, nausea, vomiting, and sometimes passing stones through the urine.
Glomerulonephritis: This condition often occurs after an infection with streptococci or staphylococci at the skin or throat, and can also result from systemic diseases such as lupus, Buerger's disease, kidney fibrosis, diabetes, or medication. Symptoms may include microscopic or visible blood in the urine, high blood pressure, swelling, reduced urination, or anuria.
Malignant Conditions: Kidney and bladder cancers can also cause blood in the urine during pregnancy. However, this is a rare cause of the condition.
In addition, pregnancy-related blood in the urine may be due to the pressure exerted by the uterus on the bladder, hormonal changes, urinary tract trauma, pelvic infections, or heavy physical activity.
2. Diagnosing Blood in Urine During Pregnancy
If blood in the urine occurs repeatedly, it is important to seek medical attention to determine the underlying cause. Besides assessing the clinical symptoms, the doctor may recommend some diagnostic tests to identify the cause:
Urinalysis: This can help diagnose urinary tract infections.
Abdominal Ultrasound: This can help detect urinary tract stones, and urinary system abnormalities, and may reveal any unusual masses or trauma to the urinary system.
If the doctor suspects that systemic diseases are contributing to the symptoms, further specialized tests may be required.
3. Is It Dangerous to Urinate Pink Blood During Pregnancy?
Most cases of blood in the urine during pregnancy are caused by benign conditions. However, it could also be a sign of serious underlying diseases, so it should not be ignored, especially if it occurs frequently.
Typically, it is not difficult for doctors to identify the cause of blood in the urine. Therefore, if you notice blood in your urine, it is important to see a doctor for an early diagnosis and treatment.
4. What to Do if You Are Pregnant and Experience Blood in Urine?
Here are some steps you should take if you experience blood in your urine during pregnancy:
Seek Immediate Medical Attention: If blood in the urine is accompanied by symptoms like swelling, reduced urination, high fever, chills, severe back pain, or trauma, you should see a doctor as soon as possible. Even in cases of other forms of hematuria (blood in urine), screening for urinary tract infections is essential during pregnancy.
Drink Plenty of Water: Staying hydrated can help reduce the risk of urinary tract infections.
Maintain a Nutritious Diet and Rest: A balanced diet and adequate rest are important for overall health.
Follow Doctor’s Prescriptions for Urinary Tract Infections: If an infection is diagnosed, pregnant women should be treated with antibiotics that are safe during pregnancy. It is important to follow the treatment plan to achieve the best results.
In conclusion, blood in the urine during pregnancy can be a sign of a serious condition that requires attention. Although it is rare, it is important to have it diagnosed early and treated appropriately. Therefore, you should not attempt self-treatment but instead, seek care at a specialized medical facility to identify the specific cause of the condition.
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