This is an automatically translated article.
The article is professionally consulted by Specialist Doctor II Lai Thi Nguyet Hang - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology - Vinmec Ha Long International Hospital.
Hemorrhoids in pregnant women is a common condition, especially in the last 3 months of pregnancy. Having hemorrhoids during pregnancy makes many pregnant women feel uncomfortable, prone to stress, psychologically and physically.
1. What is hemorrhoids in pregnant women?
Hemorrhoids are a common condition in pregnancy, especially in the last 3 months of pregnancy, when the uterus expands and puts pressure on the veins. Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the anus and rectum.Having hemorrhoids during pregnancy can cause itching, pain, or bleeding during or after a bowel movement, causing a lot of discomfort for pregnant women. However, having hemorrhoids during pregnancy does not affect the health of the fetus as many pregnant women worry. During labor, there is a chance of pushing and making hemorrhoids worse, but this usually goes away after delivery.
Some women get hemorrhoids during their first pregnancy. If you've had hemorrhoids before, you're more likely to get them again or get worse during pregnancy.
Trắc nghiệm: Bạn có hiểu đúng về dấu hiệu mang thai sớm?
Các dấu hiệu mang thai sớm không phải chỉ mỗi trễ kinh mà còn có rất nhiều dấu hiệu khác như xuất huyết âm đạo, ngực căng tức,… Điểm xem bạn biết được bao nhiêu dấu hiệu mang thai sớm thông qua bài trắc nghiệm này nhé!
2. Why is it easy to get hemorrhoids during pregnancy?
Pregnant women are very prone to hemorrhoids for the following reasons:As the fetus grows, the mother's uterus will get larger and put pressure on the pelvis, especially the veins near the anus and rectum, causing These veins swell and cause pain. During pregnancy, increased levels of the hormone progesterone also contribute to hemorrhoids, by dilating the walls of blood vessels and making them more susceptible to swelling. The increased blood volume during pregnancy causes varicose veins is also one of the contributing causes of hemorrhoids during pregnancy. In addition, the following factors also affect the anus to increase the risk of hemorrhoids in pregnant women:
Constipation, frequent straining when having a bowel movement Excessive weight gain during pregnancy Sitting for too long or standing for too long during pregnancy a long time
Một số phụ nữ bị bệnh trĩ khi mang thai lần đầu tiên
3. Treatment of hemorrhoids in pregnant women
Usually hemorrhoids go away on their own after giving birth. However, having hemorrhoids during pregnancy often causes itching and pain, making pregnant women feel very uncomfortable, even if not cared for properly, can cause pregnant women to prolapse hemorrhoids. To prevent this complication can apply the following ways:Soak the rectal area in warm water, can soak several times a day Cold compressing the hemorrhoid area will help reduce swelling and pain, can apply more times a day Always keep the anal area clean and dry. Use a soft cloth dipped in warm water to gently wipe the anal area after a bowel movement or after bathing and keep the area dry. Excess moisture can cause irritation in this area An anal lubricant can be used to make bowel movements easier Use a wet or dry baking soda topical to help relieve itching
4. Prevention of hemorrhoids during pregnancy
To prevent hemorrhoids during pregnancy, it is important to avoid constipation first. Some ways to prevent constipation can be mentioned as follows:Use regularly and provide plenty of fiber for the body with fruits such as pears (you can eat the skin), avocados and berries ; vegetables such as broccoli, cruciferous vegetables; whole grains such as oats, brown rice, popcorn; legumes such as lentils and chickpeas; nuts like almonds, walnuts,...
Sử dụng thường xuyên và cung cấp nhiều chất xơ cho cơ thể bằng các loại ngũ cốc nguyên hạt
Avoid lifting or lifting heavy objects because it will increase pressure on the abdomen and pelvis If itching, should be avoided scratching the skin because it can affect the vein wall Avoid eating spicy foods, as this can make itching worse and constipation Avoid eating foods high in salt, salty foods, because it will cause water retention, increasing the volume of blood flow. Avoid gaining too much weight, putting pressure on the rectum, increasing the risk of hemorrhoids in pregnant women. Do gentle and regular exercise like walking, Kegel exercises every day to increase blood circulation and improve digestion. Having hemorrhoids during pregnancy causes burning pain in the anal area, making pregnant women very uncomfortable. To improve symptoms, besides the above ways, pregnant women can use drugs, but should consult a doctor for advice, should not buy drugs on their own.
Vinmec International General Hospital is a highly effective hemorrhoid examination and treatment address trusted by many people. Here, customers are examined and diagnosed hemorrhoids by the most modern and advanced methods. The treatment of hemorrhoids is applied the most advanced techniques today, helping to minimize pain and discomfort for patients.
Please dial HOTLINE for more information or register for an appointment HERE. Download MyVinmec app to make appointments faster and to manage your bookings easily.
