First aid for burns: What you need to know

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Posted by Specialist I Trinh Ngoc Duy - Emergency Doctor - Emergency Department - Vinmec Times City International Hospital
Burns are injuries caused when the body is exposed to heat, electricity, or chemicals. Depending on the cause of the burn and the extent of the injury, doctors have different first aid, treatment and treatment methods.

1. Burn overview

A burn is an injury to the skin and parts of the body caused by heat, electricity, or chemicals. Severe burns can cause infection and are dangerous if not treated properly.
Burns are classified into three groups: 1st degree burns, 2nd degree burns, 3rd degree burns. Depending on the cause and extent, the doctor will consider first aid options for burns.

2. First aid for burns

Depending on the type of burn, such as thermal burns, potty burns, boiling water burns, there are different treatments. Basic first aid for burns includes:
2.1. Assessment Assess the scene, ensure safe access Assess the patient's condition, severity of burns 2.2. Plan Start first aid and have a plan to take the patient to the hospital

2.3. Proceed Extinguish the fire or stop contact with the flammable substance. Remove clothing and jewelry such as rings, bracelets, and watches from around the burned area Clean the burned area under running cool running water for 10 to 20 minutes Cover the burn area with clean gauze Transfer victim to hospital 2.4. Assessment Monitor the patient's condition and provide support if necessary Monitor the patient closely until they are transported to a medical center. Burns are a condition that requires urgent medical attention to avoid infection. Therefore, victims should soon go to medical centers for medical examination and treatment.
The Emergency Department of Vinmec International General Hospital operates 24/24 on all days of the week, including Saturday and Sunday as well as holidays of the year. The team of emergency doctors and nurses at the Department are professionally and thoroughly trained, able to receive and handle urgent cases of patients, and always coordinate with all specialties in a timely manner. fast.
With modern equipment and a team of experienced doctors, the Emergency Department has conducted emergency and saved the lives of serious and complicated patients. At the same time, patients at the Emergency Department are always coordinated care by many other specialized specialties (Team Base Care). Therefore, at the Emergency Department, patients will be examined, diagnosed, accurately and quickly, with high reliability and intensive treatment right from the emergency stage to help them quickly get out of the critical stage. dramatic and stable.

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